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Q#11 Linear Algebra GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the set  of points  which minimize the real valued function

 

Which of the following statements is true about the set S?

The number of elements in the set S is finite and more than one.

The number of elements in the set S is infinite.

The set S is empty.

The number of elements in the set S is exactly one.

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Q#12 Linear Algebra GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let  and  be the two eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of a  real symmetric matrix. Which one of the following statements is true?

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Q#13 Linear Algebra GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let , and . Then, the system of linear equations  has

a unique solution.

infinitely many solutions.

a finite number of solutions.

no solution.

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Q#14 Linear Algebra GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let  and let I can be identity matrix. Then  is equal to

2P-I

P

I

P+I

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Q#15 Probability and Statistics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider discrete random variables  and  with probabilities as follows:

 

Given , the expected value of  is

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Q#16 MOSFET GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which one of the following statements is true about the small signal voltage gain of a MOSFET based single stage amplifier?

Common source and common gate amplifiers are both inverting amplifiers

Common source and common gate amplifiers are both non-inverting amplifiers

Common source amplifier is inverting and common gate amplifier is non-inverting amplifier

Common source amplifier is non-inverting and common gate amplifier is inverting amplifier

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Q#17 OP-AMP and its Applications GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Assuming ideal op-amps, the circuit represents a

summing amplifier.

difference amplifier.

logarithmic amplifier.

buffer.

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Q#18 Network Basics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The I-V characteristics of the element between the nodes X and Y is best depicted by

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Q#19 Network Basics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A nullator is defined as a circuit element where the voltage across the device and the current through the device are both zero. A series combination of a nullator and a resistor of value, R, will behave as a

resistor of value R.

nullator

open circuit.

short circuit.

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Q#20 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system , where

 

Let

 

where  is the discrete-time unit impulse function. For an input signal , the output  is

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Q#21 Signals GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a continuous-time signal

 

where  is the continuous-time unit step function. Let  be the continuous time unit impulse function. The value of  is

-9

9

3

-3

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Q#22 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Selected data points of the step response of a stable first-order linear time-invariant (LTI) system are given below. The closest value of the time-constant, in sec, of the system is

1

2

3

4

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Q#23 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Nyquist plot of a strictly stable  having the numerator polynomial as  encircles the critical point -1 once in the anti-clockwise direction. Which one of the following statements on the closed-loop system shown in figure, is correct?

The system stability cannot be ascertained.

The system is marginally stable.

The system is stable.

The system is unstable.

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Q#24 Load Flow Analysis GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

During a power failure, a domestic household uninterruptible power supply (UPS) supplies AC power to a limited number of lights and fans in various rooms. As per a Newton-Raphson load-flow formulation, the UPS would be represented as a

Slack bus

PV bus

PQ bus

PQV bus

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Q#25 Electrostatics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which one of the following figures represents the radial electric field distribution  caused by a spherical cloud of electrons with a volume charge density,  for  (both  are positive and  is the radial distance) and  for  ?

Fig. (i)

Fig. (ii)

Fig. (iii)

Fig. (iv)

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Q#26 Induction Machines GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The operating region of the developed torque   and speed () of an induction motor drive is given by the shaded region OQRE in the figure. The load torque  characteristic is also shown. The motor drive moves from the initial operating point O to the final operating point S. Which one of the following trajectories will take the shortest time?

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Q#27 Phase Controlled Converter GATE EE 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The input voltage  and current  of a converter are given by,

 

where, . The input power factor of the converter is closest to

0.845

0.867

0.887

1.0

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Q#28 Electro-mechanical Instruments GATE EE 2025 MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

Instrument(s) required to synchronize an alternator to the grid is/are

Voltmeter

Wattmeter

Synchroscope

Stroboscope

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Q#29 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2025 MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

The open-loop transfer function of the system shown in the figure, is

 

For , which of the following real axis point(s) is/are on the root locus?

-1

-4

-6

-10

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Q#30 Signals GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

A continuous time periodic signal x(t)  is

 

If  is the period of , then  __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#31 Error Analysis GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The maximum percentage error in the equivalent resistance of two parallel-connected resistors of  and  with each having a maximum  error is _________ % (round off to nearest integer value).

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Q#32 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

Consider a distribution feeder, with  ratio of 5. At the receiving end, a 350 kVA load is connected. The maximum voltage drop will occur from the sending end to the receiving end, when the power factor of the load is ________ (round off to three decimal places).

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Q#33 Fault Analysis GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The bus impedance matrix of a 3-bus system (in pu) is

 

A symmetrical fault (through a fault impedance of  ) occurs at bus 2. Neglecting pre-fault loading conditions, the voltage at bus 1 , during the fault is __________ pu (round off to three decimal places).

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Q#34 Chopper GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

In the circuit with ideal devices, the power MOSFET is operated with a duty cycle of 0.4 in a switching cycle with  and . The power delivered by the current source, in W, is __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#35 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2025 NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The induced emf in a  pole, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor is considered to be equal and in phase with the terminal voltage under no load condition. On application of a mechanical load, the induced emf phasor is deflected by an angle of  mechanical with respect to the terminal voltage phasor. If the synchronous reactance is , and stator resistance is negligible, then the motor armature current magnitude, in ampere, during loaded condition is closest to, _________ (round off to two decimal places).

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Q#36 Probability and Statistics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let  and  be continuous random variables with probability density functions  and , respectively. Further, let  and

 

Which one of the following options is correct?

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Q#37 Boolean Algebra GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A Boolean function is given as

 

The simplified form of this function is represented by

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Q#38 MOSFET GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the circuit,  is an ideal current source. The transistors  and  are assumed to be biased in saturation, wherein  is the input signal and  is fixed DC voltage. Both transistors have a small signal resistance of  and trans-conductance of . The small signal output impedance of this circuit is

infinity

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Q#39 Transient Analysis GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the circuit, shown below, if the values of R and C are very large, the form of the

output voltage for a very high frequency square wave input, is best represented by

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Q#40 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let continuous-time signals  and  be

 

Consider the convolution . Then  is

1.5

2.5

3.5

4

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Q#41 Stability GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let . Then the closed-loop system shown in the figure below, is

stable for all .

unstable for all .

unstable for all .

stable for all .

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Q#42 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The continuous-time unit impulse signal is applied as an input to a continuous-time linear time-invariant system . The output is observed to be the continuous-time unit step signal . Which one of the following statements is true?

Every bounded input signal applied to  results in a bounded output signal.

It is possible to find a bounded input signal which when applied to  results in an unbounded output signal.

On applying any input signal to , the output signal is always bounded.

On applying any input signal to  the output signal is always unbounded.

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Q#43 Transformers GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The transformer connection given in the figure is part of a balanced 3-phase circuit where the phase sequence is "". The primary to secondary turns ratio is . If , then the relationship between  and  will be

 and  lags  by .

 and  leads  by .

 and  lags  by .

 and  leads  by .

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Q#44 DC Machines GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A DC series motor with negligible series resistance is running at a certain speed driving a load, where the load torque varies as cube of the speed. The motor is fed from a 400 V DC source and draws 40 A armature current. Assume linear magnetic circuit. The external resistance, in , that must be connected in series with the armature to reduce the speed of the motor by half, is closest to

23.28

4.82

46.7

0

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Q#45 Induction Machines GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase,  pole, 50 Hz star connected induction motor has the following parameters referred to the stator:

 

Stator resistance, magnetizing reactance and core loss of the motor are neglected. The motor is run with constant  control from a drive. For maximum starting torque, the voltage and frequency output, respectively, from the drive, is closest to,

400 V and 50 Hz

200 V and 25 Hz

100 V and 12.5 Hz

300 V and 37.5 Hz

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Q#46 Inverter GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The 3-phase modulating waveforms  and , used in sinusoidal PWM in a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) are

where  is the fundamental frequency. The modulating waveforms are compared with a 10 kHz triangular carrier whose magnitude varies between +1 and -1. The VSI has a DC link voltage of 600 V and feeds a star connected motor. The per phase fundamental RMS motor voltage, in volts, is closest to

169.71

300.00

424.26

212.13

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Q#47 Phase Controlled Converter GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

 feeds an ideal inductor  through an ideal SCR with firing angle . If , then the peak of the inductor current, in ampere, is closest to

20.71

0

10.35

7.32

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Q#48 Phase Controlled Converter GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the following circuit, the average voltage

 

where  is the firing angle. If the power dissipated in the resistor is 64 W, then the closest value of  in degrees is

35.9

46.4

41.4

0

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Q#49 Fault Analysis GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the system shown below, the generator was initially supplying power to the grid. A temporary LLLG bolted fault occurs at F very close to circuit breaker 1. The circuit breakers open to isolate the line. The fault self-clears. The circuit breakers reclose and restore the line. Which one of the following diagrams best indicates the rotor accelerating and decelerating areas?

Fig. (i)

Fig. (ii)

Fig. (iii)

Fig. (iv)

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Q#50 Magnetostatics GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

An air filled cylindrical capacitor (capacitance ) of length , with  and  as its inner and outer radii, respectively, consists of two coaxial conducting surfaces. Its cross-sectional view is shown in Fig. (i). In order to increase the capacitance, a dielectric material of relative permittivity  is inserted inside  of the annular region as shown in Fig. (ii). The value of  for which the capacitance of the capacitor in Fig. (ii), becomes  is

4

5

9

10

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Q#51 Electrostatics GATE EE 2025 MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

Let  be the unit radial vector in the spherical co-ordinate system. For which of the following value(s) of , the divergence of the radial vector field  is independent of  ?

1

2

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Q#52 Electrostatics GATE EE 2025 MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

Consider two coupled circuits, having self-inductances  and , that carry nonzero currents  and , respectively. The mutual inductance between the circuits is  with unity coupling coefficient. The stored magnetic energy of the coupled circuits is minimum at which of the following value(s) of  ?

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Q#53 Calculus GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Let . The rate of change of the real valued function,

 

at the origin in the direction of the point  is __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#54 Differential Equations GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider ordinary differential equations given by

 

 

with initial conditions  and .

If , then at  __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#55 Complex Functions GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Let  be a clockwise oriented closed curve in the complex plane defined by . Further, let  be a complex function, where . Then, __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#56 OP-AMP and its Applications GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The op-amps in the following circuit are ideal. The voltage gain of the circuit is ________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#57 Transient Analysis GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The switch (S) closes at . The time, in sec, the capacitor takes to charge to 50 V is ________ (round off to one decimal place).

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Q#58 Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In an experiment to measure the active power drawn by a single-phase RL Load connected to an AC source through a  resistor, three voltmeters are connected as shown in the figure below. The voltmeter readings are as follows: . Assuming perfect resistors and ideal voltmeters, the Load-active power measured in this experiment, in W, is __________ (round off to one decimal place).

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Q#59 Measurement of R,L and C GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In the Wheatstone bridge shown below, the sensitivity of the bridge in terms of change in balancing voltage  for unit change in the resistance , in , is __________ (round off to two decimal places).

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Q#60 Chopper GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The steady state capacitor current of a conventional DC-DC buck converter, working in CCM, is shown in one switching cycle. If the input voltage is 30 V, the value of the inductor used, in mH, is ________ (round off to one decimal place).

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Q#61 Fourier Transform GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

An ideal low pass filter has frequency response given by

 

Let  be its time domain representation. Then  __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#62 State Variable Analysis GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider the state-space model

 

 

where  are the state, input and output, respectively. The matrices  are given below

 

The sum of the magnitudes of the poles is __________ (round off to nearest integer).

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Q#63 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Using shunt capacitors, the power factor of a 3 -phase, 4 kV induction motor (drawing 390 kVA at 0.77 pf lag) is to be corrected to 0.85 pf lag. The line current of the capacitor bank, in A, is _________  (round off to one decimal place).

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Q#64 Economic Load Dispatch GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Two units, rated at 100 MW and 150 MW, are enabled for economic load dispatch. When the overall incremental cost is 10,000 Rs./MWh, the units are dispatched to 50 MW and 80 MW respectively. At an overall incremental cost of , the power output of the units are 80 MW and 92 MW, respectively. The total plant MW-output (without overloading any unit) at an overall incremental cost of  is __________ (round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#65 Control System Design GATE EE 2025 NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A controller  of the form  is to be designed for the plant  as shown in the figure. The value of  that yields a phase margin of  at the gain cross-over frequency of  is ___________ (round off to one decimal place).

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