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Signals and Systems
LTI Systems

Practice questions from LTI Systems.

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Q#1 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) system , where

 

Let

 

where  is the discrete-time unit impulse function. For an input signal , the output  is

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Q#2 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Selected data points of the step response of a stable first-order linear time-invariant (LTI) system are given below. The closest value of the time-constant, in sec, of the system is

1

2

3

4

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Q#3 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let continuous-time signals  and  be

 

Consider the convolution . Then  is

1.5

2.5

3.5

4

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Q#4 LTI Systems GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The continuous-time unit impulse signal is applied as an input to a continuous-time linear time-invariant system . The output is observed to be the continuous-time unit step signal . Which one of the following statements is true?

Every bounded input signal applied to  results in a bounded output signal.

It is possible to find a bounded input signal which when applied to  results in an unbounded output signal.

On applying any input signal to , the output signal is always bounded.

On applying any input signal to  the output signal is always unbounded.

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Q#5 LTI Systems GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Suppose signal  is obtained by the time-reversal of signal , i.e., . Which one of the following options is always true for the convolution of  and  ?

It is an even signal.

It is an odd signal.

It is a causal signal.

It is an anti-causal signal.

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Q#6 LTI Systems GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

If an LTI system is causal, it is stable.

A discrete time LTI system is causal if and only if its response to a step input  is 0 for .

If a discrete time  system has an impulse response  of finite duration the system is stable.

If the impulse response  for all , then the LTI system is stable.

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Q#7 LTI Systems GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

For the signals  shown in the figure,  is maximum at . Then  in seconds is __________ (Round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#8 LTI Systems GATE EE 2022 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let a causal LTI system be governed by the following differential equation , where x(t) and y(t) are the input and output respectively. Its impulse response is

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Q#9 LTI Systems GATE EE 2022 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider the system as shown below

where . The system is

Linear and causal.

Linear and non-causal.

Non-linear and causal.

Non-linear and non-causal.

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Q#10 LTI Systems GATE EE 2021 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If the input x(t) and output y(t) of a system are related as y(t) = max (0, x(t)), then the system is

Linear' and time-variant

Linear- and time-invariant

Non-linear and time-variant

Non-linear and time-invariant

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Q#11 LTI Systems GATE EE 2021 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Two discrete-time linear time-invariant systems with impulse responses  and  are connected in cascade, where  is the Kronecker delta. The impulse response of the cascaded system is

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Q#12 LTI Systems GATE EE 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a linear time-invariant system whose input r(t) and output y(t) are related by the following differential equation:

The poles of this system are at

+ 2j. –2j

+ 2, –2

+ 4, – 4

+ 4j,– 4j

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Q#13 LTI Systems GATE EE 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Suppose for input x(t) a linear time-invariant system with impulse response h(t) produces output y(t), so that x(t) * h(t) = y(t). Further, if |x(t)|*|h(t)| = z(t), which of the following statements is true?

For all t

For some but not all t

For all t

For some but not all t

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Q#14 LTI Systems GATE EE 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Which of the following options is true for a linear time-invariant discrete time system that obeys the difference equation:                

y[n] is unaffected by the values of x[n – k] ; k > 2.

The system is necessarily causal.

The system impulse response is non-zero at infinitely many instants.

When x[n] = 0, n < 0, the function y[n]; n > 0 is solely determined by the function x[n].

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Q#15 LTI Systems GATE EE 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Symbols, a and T, represent positive quantities, and  is the unit step function. Which one of the following impulse responses is not the output of a causal linear time-invariant system?

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Q#16 LTI Systems GATE EE 2018 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A continuous-time input signal x(t) is an Eigen function of an LTI system, if the output is

, where k is an Eigen value

, where k is an Eigen function and  is a complex exponential signal

due, where  is a complex exponential signal

, where k is an Eigen function and  is a frequency response of the system

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Q#17 LTI Systems GATE EE 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the system with following input-output relation

Where x [n] is the input and y [n] is the output. The system is

Invertible and time invariant

Invertible and time varying

Non-invertible and time invariant

Non-invertible and time varying

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Q#18 LTI Systems GATE EE 2017 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider a causal and stable LTI system with rational transfer function H(z), whose corresponding impulse response begins at n = 0. Furthermore,

. The poles of H (z) are  for k = 1, 2, 3, 4.

The zeros of H(z) are all at z = 0. Let . The value of g[8] equals ___________________. (Given the answer up to three decimal places).  

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Q#19 LTI Systems GATE EE 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let a causal LTI system be characterized by the following differential equation, with initial rest condition

Where, x(t) and y(t) are the input and output respectively. The impulse response of the system is (u(t) is the unit step function)

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Q#20 LTI Systems GATE EE 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A cascade system having the impulse responses and is shown in the figure below, where symbol denotes the time origin.

Z:\PY\EE\Redreaw figure\Signal & System\updated\Signal & system\145-26.jpg

The input sequence x(n) for which the cascade system produces an output sequence  is

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Q#21 LTI Systems GATE EE 2016 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a continuous-time system with input x(t) and output y(t) given by

This system is

Linear and time-invariant

Non-linear and time-invariant

Linear and time-varying

Non-linear and time-varying

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Q#22 LTI Systems GATE EE 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The impulse response g(t) of a system, G, is as shown in figure (a). What is the maximum value attained by the impulse response of two cascaded blocks of G as shown in figure (b)?

1

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Q#23 LTI Systems GATE EE 2015 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

For linear time invariant systems, that are Bounded input Bounded output stable, which one of the following statements is TRUE?

The impulse response will be integrable, but may not be absolutely integrable.

The unit impulse response will have finite support.

The unit step response will be absolutely integrable.

The unit step response will be bounded.

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Q#24 LTI Systems GATE EE 2015 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The z – transform of a sequence  is given as. If y[n] is the first difference of x[n], then Y(z) is given by

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Q#25 LTI Systems GATE EE 2014 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

x(t) is nonzero only for , and similarly, y(t) is nonzero only for . Let z(t) be convolution of x(t) and y(t). Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

z(t) can be nonzero over an unbounded interval.

z(t) is nonzero for .

z(t) is zero outside of .

z(t) is nonzero for

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Q#26 LTI Systems GATE EE 2014 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

An input signal  is sampled with a sampling frequency of 400Hz and applied to the system whose transfer function is represented by

        

Where, N represents the number of samples per cycle. The output y(n) of the system under steady state is

0

1

2

5

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Q#27 LTI Systems GATE EE 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Two systems with impulse responses and  are connected in cascade. Then the overall impulse response of the cascaded system is given by

Product of and

Sum of and

Convolution of and

Subtraction of from

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Q#28 LTI Systems GATE EE 2012 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where  and g[n] is a casual sequence. If  and , then g[1] equals

0

1

3/2

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Q#29 LTI Systems GATE EE 2012 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The input x(t) and output y(t) of a system are related as. The system is

Time-invariant and stable

Stable and not time-invariant

Time-invariant and not stable

Not time-invariant and not stable

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Q#30 LTI Systems GATE EE 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The response h(t) of a linear time invariant system to an impulse , under initially relaxed condition is . The response of this system for a unit step input u(t) is

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Q#31 LTI Systems GATE EE 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The system represented by the input-output relationship

Linear and casual

Linear but not casual

Casual but not linear

Neither linear nor casual

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Q#32 LTI Systems GATE EE 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Given the finite length input x[n] and the corresponding finite length output y[n] of an LTI system as shown below, the impulse response h[n] of the system is  

55.jpg

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Q#33 LTI Systems GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A Linear Time Invariant system with an impulse response h(t) produces output y(t) when input x(t) is applied. When the input  is applied to a system with impulse response , the output will be

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Q#34 LTI Systems GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A cascade of 3 Linear Time Invariant systems is causal and unstable. From this, we conclude that

Each system in the cascade is individually causal and unstable

At least one system is unstable and at least one system is causal

At least one system is causal and all systems are unstable

The majority are unstable and the majority are causal

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Q#35 LTI Systems GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A signal is the input to a real Linear Time Invariant system.  Given K and φ are constants, the output of the system will be of the form  where

 need not be equal to  but  equal to

ν need not be equal to  but  equal to

 equal to  and  equal to

 need not be equal  and  need not be equal to

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Q#36 LTI Systems GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Impulse response of a causal linear time variant system is given as h(t). Now consider the following two statements:                 

Statement (I):  Principle of superposition holds

Statement (II): h(t) = 0 for t < 0.

Which one of the following statements is correct'?

Statement (I) is correct and Statement (II) is wrong

Statement (II) is correct and Statement (I) is wrong

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are wrong

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct

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Q#37 LTI Systems GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A system with input x(t) and output y(t) is defined by the input-output relation:                

The system will be

Causal, time-invariant and unstable

Causal, time-invariant and stable

Non-causal, time-invariant and unstable

Non-causal, time-variant and unstable

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Q#38 LTI Systems GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

x[n] = 0; n <-1&n>0, x[-1]=-1, x[0]=2 is the input and y[n]=0; n<-1&n>2, y[-1]=–1=y[1], y[0]=3, y[2]=-2 is the output of a discrete time LTI system.  The system impulse response h[n] will be

h[n]=0; n <0,n> 2,h[0] = 1,h [1] = h[2] = –1

h[n]=0; n <–1,n>1, h[–1] = 1, h[0] = h[1] = 2

h[n] = 0; n <0,n> 3, h [0] = –1, h[1] = 2,h[2] = 1

h[n] = 0; n <–2,n>1, h[-2] = h[1] = h[–1] = –h[0] = 3

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Q#39 LTI Systems GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A continuous time system is described by , where y(t) is the output and x(t) is the input. y(t) is bounded

Only when x(t) is bounded

Only when x(t) is non-negative

Only for  if x(t) is bounded for

Even when x(t) is not bounded.

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Q#40 LTI Systems GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let s(t) be the step response of a linear system with zero initial conditions; then the response of this system to an input u(t) is

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Q#41 LTI Systems GATE EE 1993 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

s(t) is step response and h(t) is impulse response of a system. Its response y(t) for any input u(t) is given by

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Q#42 LTI Systems GATE EE 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The impulse response of a network is  for  and zero otherwise. Find the impulse response of two such networks in cascade, neglecting loading effects.

None

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