Engineering Mathematics
Probability and Statistics
Practice questions from Probability and Statistics.
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IncorrectConsider discrete random variables and with probabilities as follows:
Given , the expected value of is
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Sign in to UnlockLet and be continuous random variables with probability density functions and , respectively. Further, let and
Which one of the following options is correct?
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Sign in to UnlockLet be a discrete random variable that is uniformly distributed over the set . Which of the following random variables is/are uniformly distributed?
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Sign in to UnlockOne million random numbers are generated from a statistically stationary process with a Gaussian distribution with mean zero and standard deviation .
The is estimated by randomly drawing out 10,000 numbers of samples . The estimates are computed in the following two ways.
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Sign in to UnlockThree points in the -y plane are and . The value of the slope of the best fit straight line in the least square sense is __________ (Round off to 2 decimal places).
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Sign in to UnlockThe expected number of trials for first occurrence of a "head" in a biased coin is known to be 4. The probability of first occurrence of a "head" in the second trial is __________ (Round off to 3 decimal places).
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Sign in to UnlockLet the probability density function of a random variable be given as
The value of is __________.
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Sign in to UnlockSuppose the probability that a coin toss shows "head" is , where . The coin is tossed repeatedly until the first "head" appears. The expected number of tosses required is
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Sign in to UnlockThe mean-square of a zero-mean random process is where k is Boltzmann’s constant, T is the absolute temperature, and C is a capacitance. The standard deviation of the random process is
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Sign in to UnlockThe probability of a resistor being defective is 0.02. there are 50 such resistors in a circuit. The probability of two or more defective resistors in the circuit (round off to two decimal places) is ________.
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Sign in to UnlockAn urn contains 5 red balls and 5 black balls. In the first draw, one ball is picked at random and discarded without noticing its color. The probability to get a red ball in the second draw is
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Sign in to UnlockAssume that in a traffic junction, the cycle of the traffic signal lights is 2 minutes of green (vehicle does not stop) and 3 minutes of red (vehicle stops). Consider that the arrival time of vehicles at the junction is uniformly distributed over 5 minute cycle. The expected waiting time (in minutes) for the vehicle at the junction is __________.
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Sign in to UnlockA person decides to toss a fair coin repeatedly until he gets a head. He will make at most 3 tosses. Let the random variable Y denote the number of heads. The value of var {Y}, where var denotes the variance, equals
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Sign in to UnlockCandidates were asked to come to an interview with 3 pens each. Black, blue, green and red were the permitted pen colors that the candidates could bring. The probability that a candidates comes with all 3 pens having the same colour is _______.
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Sign in to UnlockLet the probability density function of a random variable, X, be given as:
where u(x) is the unit step function.
Then the value of ‘a’ and , respectively, are
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Sign in to UnlockA random variable X has probability density function f(x) as given below:
If the expected value , then Pr[X < 0.5] is___________.
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Sign in to UnlockTwo players, A and B, alternately keep rolling a fair dice. The person to get a six first wins the game. Given that player A starts the game, the probability that A wins the game is
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Sign in to UnlockTwo coins R and S are tossed. The 4 joint events have probabilities 0.28, 0.18, 0.30, 0.24, respectively, where H represents head and T represents tail. Which one of the following is TRUE?
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Sign in to UnlockA fair coin is tossed n times. The probability that the difference between the number of heads and tails is (n – 3) is
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Sign in to UnlockConsider a dice with the property that the probability of a face with n dots showing up is proportional to n. The probability of the face with three dots showing up is _______.
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Sign in to UnlockLet x be a random variable with probability density function
The probability is ____________.
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Sign in to UnlockLifetime of an electric bulb is a random variable with density, where x is measured in years. If the minimum and maximum lifetimes of bulb are 1 and 2 years respectively, then the value of k is ___________.
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Sign in to UnlockA continuous random variable has a probability density function. Then P is
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Sign in to UnlockTwo independent random variables X and Y are uniformly distributed in the interval [-1, 1]. The probability that max [X, Y] is less than ½ is
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Sign in to UnlockA fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability that the number of required tosses is odd, is
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Sign in to UnlockA box contains 4 white balls and 3 red balls, In succession, two balls are randomly selected and removed from the box. Given that the first removed ball is white, the probability that the second removed ball is red is
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Sign in to UnlockAssume for simplicity that N people, all born in April (a month of 30 days), are collected in a room. Consider the event of at least two people in the room being born on the same date of the month, even if in different years. e.g. 1980 and 1985. What is the smallest N so that the probability of this event exceeds 0.5 ?
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Sign in to UnlockX is a uniformly distributed random variable that takes values between 0 and 1. The value of will be
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Sign in to UnlockA loaded dice has following probability distribution of occurrences
Dice value | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Probability |
If three identical dice as the above are thrown, the probability of occurrence of values
1, 5 and 6 on the three dice is
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Sign in to UnlockTwo fair dice are rolled and the sum r of the numbers turned is considered.
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Sign in to UnlockIf P and Q are two random events, then the following is TRUE:
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Sign in to UnlockA fair coin is tossed three times in succession. If the first toss produces a head, then the probability of getting exactly two heads in three tosses is:
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