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Control Systems
Root Locus Technique

Practice questions from Root Locus Technique.

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Q#1 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

The open-loop transfer function of the system shown in the figure, is

 

For , which of the following real axis point(s) is/are on the root locus?

-1

-4

-6

-10

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Q#2 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider the closed-loop system shown in the figure with

 

The root locus for the closed-loop system is to be drawn for . The angle of departure (between and ) of the root locus branch drawn from the pole , in degrees, is __________ (rounded off to the nearest integer)

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Q#3 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The root locus of the feedback control system having the characteristic equation where K>0, enters into the real axis at        

s = –1

s = –5

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Q#4 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2016 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The gain at the breakaway point of the root locus of a unity feedback system with open loop transfer function  is

1

2

5

9

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Q#5 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The open loop poles of a third order unity feedback system are at 0, -1, -2. Let the frequency corresponding to the point where the root locus of the system transit to unstable region be K. Now suppose we introduce a zero in the open loop transfer function at -3, while keeping all the earlier open loop poles intact. Which one of the following is TRUE about the point where the root locus of the modified system transits to unstable region?

It corresponds to a frequency greater than K

It corresponds to a frequency less than K

It corresponds to a frequency K

Root locus of modified system never transits to unstable region.

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Q#6 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2015 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

An open loop transfer function G(s) of a system is  

For a unity feedback system, the breakaway point of the root on the real axis occurs at,

-0.42

-1.58

-0.42 and -1.58

none of the above

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Q#7 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2014 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The root locus of a unity feedback system is shown in the figure

The closed loop transfer function of the system is

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Q#8 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The open loop transfer function G(s) of a unity feedback control system is given as,1

From the root locus, it can be inferred that when k tends to positive infinity,         

three roots with nearly equal real parts exist on the left half of the s-plane

one real root is found on the right half of the s-plane

the root loci cross the  axis for a finite value of k;

three real roots are found on the right half of the s-plane

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Q#9 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The characteristics equation of a closed-loop system is

. Which of the following statements is true?  

Its root are always real

It cannot have a breakaway point in the range

Two of its roots land to infinity along the asymptotes

If may have complex roots in the right half plane.

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Q#10 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A closed loop system has the characteristic function .  Its root locus plot against K is  

Q49-1.jpg

C:\Personal\Work\Kreatryx\GATE Solutions\Control Systems\2007_49_b.jpg

C:\Personal\Work\Kreatryx\GATE Solutions\Control Systems\2007_49_c.jpg

Q49-4.jpg

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Q#11 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The figure shows the root locus plot (location of poles not given) of a third-order system whose open-loop transfer function is                 

Q7.jpg

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Q#12 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A unity feedback system has an open loop transfer function, .  The root locus plot is

Q43-1.jpg

Q43-2.jpg

Q43-3.jpg

Q43-4.jpg

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Q#13 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback system is given by                

Find the angle and real axis intercept of the asymptotes, breakaway points and the imaginary axis crossing points, if any.

Angle of asymptotes
60 , 180 , 360

Centroid = -4

Breakaway point = -1.06

Imaginary axis crossing points
+j4.69, -j4.69

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Q#14 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2001 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

Given the characteristic equation

Sketch the root locus as K varies from zero to infinity.  Find the angle and real axis intercept of the asymptotes, break-away/break-in points, and imaginary axis crossing points, if any.

Root Locus diagram
C:\Personal\Work\Kreatryx\GATE Solutions\Control Systems\Sachin\04.jpg

Angle of asymptotes
 = 90

= 270

breakaway point s=0 and Centroid = -0.5

breakaway point s=1 and Centroid = -0.5

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Q#15 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 2000 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A unity feedback system has open-loop transfer function  

 

(a) Draw a rough sketch of the root locus plot; given that the complex roots of the characteristic equation move along a circle.

(b) As K increases, does the system become stable? Justify your answer.

(c) Find the value of K (if it exists) so that the damping  of the complex closed loop poles is 0.3

(a)
Untitled-15.png

(b) As k increases. The branches of root locus move left and hence system becomes more stable.

(c) no such value of k exists such that

None of these

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Q#16 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following figure(s) represent valid root loci in the s-plane for positive K? Assume that the system has a transfer function with real co-efficient.

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Q#17 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A unity feedback system has an open-loop transfer function of the form         

Which of the loci shown in figure can be valid root-loci for the system?

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Q#18 Root Locus Technique GATE EE 1991 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A unity feedback system has the forward loop transfer function

(c) Without calculating the real-axis breakaway

 points. Sketch the form of root loci for the system

Range of K for stable operation: K>2

Imaginary axis crossover points
 and

Root loci for the system

Untitled-1.png

Range of K for stable operation: K<2

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