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Electrical Machines
Induction Machines
Speed Control

Questions mapped to Speed Control under Induction Machines.

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Q#1 Induction Machines GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A three phase , 6-pole,  squirrel cage induction motor drives a constant torque load at rated speed operating from rated supply and delivering rated output. If the supply voltage and frequency are reduced by , the resultant speed of the motor in RPM (neglecting the stator leakage impedance and rotational losses) is _________ (Round off to the nearest integer).

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Q#2 Induction Machines GATE EE 2016 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a constant V/f induction motor drive, the slip at the maximum torque

is directly proportional to the synchronous speed.

remains constant with respect to the synchronous speed.

has an inverse relation with the synchronous speed.

has no relation with the synchronous speed.

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Q#3 Induction Machines GATE EE 2014 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A three-phase, 4-pole, self-excited induction generator is feeding power to a load at a frequency . If the load is partially removed, the frequency becomes . If the speed of the generator is maintained at 1500 rpm in both the cases, then

 and

 and

 and

 and

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Q#4 Induction Machines GATE EE 2014 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a constant V/f control of induction motor, the ratio V/f is maintained constant from 0 to base frequency, where V is the voltage applied to the motor at fundamental frequency f. Which of the following statements relating to low frequency operating of the motor is TRUE?

At low frequency, the stator flux increases from its rated value.

At low frequency, the stator flux decreases from its rated value.

At low frequency, the motor saturates.

At low frequency, the stator flux remains unchanged at its rated value.

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Q#5 Induction Machines GATE EE 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A separately excited dc machine is coupled to a 50Hz, three-phase. 4-pole induction machine as shown in the figure. The dc machine is energized first and the machines rotate at 1600rpm. Subsequently the induction machine is also connected to a 50Hz, three-phase source, the phase sequence being consistent with the direction of rotation, in steady state.

Both machines act as generators.

The dc machine act as generators, and the induction machine acts as a motor

The dc machine act as motor, and the induction machine acts as a generator

Both machines act as motors.

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Q#6 Induction Machines GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 400 V, 50 Hz, 4 pole, 1400 rpm, Star connected squirrel cage induction motor has the following parameters referred to the stator:

Neglect stator resistance and core and rotational losses of the motor.

The motor is controlled from a 3-phase voltage Source inverter with constant V/f control. The stator line-to-line voltage (RMS) and frequency to obtain the maximum torque at starting will be:

20.6 V, 2.7 Hz

133.3 V, 16.7 Hz

266.6 V, 33.3 Hz

323.3 V, 40.3 Hz

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Q#7 Induction Machines GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, slip ring induction motor is fed from the rotor side through an autotransformer and the stator is connected to a variable resistance as shown in the figure.

The motor is coupled to a 220V, separately excited, dc generator feeding power to fixed resistance of10Ω. Two-wattmeter method is used to measure the input power to induction motor. The variable resistance is adjusted such that the motor runs at 1410 rpm and the following readings were recorded:

,

The speed of rotation of stator magnetic field with respect to rotor structure will be

90 rpm in the direction of rotation

90 rpm in the opposite direction of rotation

1500 rpm in the direction of rotation

1500 rpm in the opposite direction of rotation

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Q#8 Induction Machines GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, slip ring induction motor is fed from the rotor side through an autotransformer and the stator is connected to a variable resistance as shown in the figure.

The motor is coupled to a 220V, separately excited, dc generator feeding power to fixed resistance of10Ω. Two-wattmeter method is used to measure the input power to induction motor. The variable resistance is adjusted such that the motor runs at 1410 rpm and the following readings were recorded:

,

Neglecting all losses of both the machines, the dc generator power output and the current through resistance will respectively be

96 W, 3.10 A

120 W, 3.46 A

1504 W, 12.26 A

1880W, 13.71 A

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Q#9 Induction Machines GATE EE 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A voltage source inverter is used to control the speed of a three-phase, 50 Hz, squirrel cage induction motor. Its slip for rated torque is 4%. The flux is maintained at rated value. If the stator resistance and rotational losses are neglected, then the frequency of the impressed voltage to obtain the rated torque at starting should be

10 Hz

5 Hz

4 Hz

2 Hz

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Q#10 Induction Machines GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The speed of a 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz induction motor is to be controlled over a wide range from zero speed to 1.5 times the rated speed using a 3-phase voltage source inverter.  It is desired to keep the flux in

the machine constant in the constant torque region by controlling the terminal voltage as the frequency changes.  The inverter output voltage vs frequency characteristics should be  

Q18-1.jpg

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Q#11 Induction Machines GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The speed of a 4-pole induction motor is controlled by varying the supply frequency while maintaining the ratio of supply voltage to supply frequency (V/fJ constant. At rated frequency of 50 Hz and rated voltage of 400 V its speed is 1440 rpm. Find the speed at 30 Hz, if the load torque is constant.         

882 rpm

864 rpm

840 rpm

828 rpm

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Q#12 Induction Machines GATE EE 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Determine the correctness or otherwise of the following Assertion [a] and the Reason [r].

Assertion: Under V/f control of induction motor, the maximum value of the developed torque remains constant over a wide range of speed in the sub-synchronous region.

Reason: The magnetic flux is maintained almost constant at the rated value by keeping the ratio V/f constant over the considered speed range.

Both [a] and [r] are true and [r] is the correct reason for [a]

Both [a] and [r] are true but [r] is not the correct reason for [a]

Both [a] and [r] are false

[a] is true but [r] is false

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Q#13 Induction Machines GATE EE 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

An ac induction motor is used for a speed control application. It is driven from an inverter with a constant V/f control. The motor nameplate details are as follows

V: 415 V       Ph: 3        f: 50Hz         N: 2850 rpm

The motor is run with the inverter output frequency set at 40 Hz, and with half the rated slip. The running speed of the motor is

2400 rpm

2280 rpm

2340 rpm

2790 rpm

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Q#14 Induction Machines GATE EE 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase Inductor Motor is driving a constant torque load at rated voltage and frequency. If both voltage and frequency are halved, following statements related to the new condition if stator resistance, leakage reactance and core loss are ignored.

P        The difference between synchronous speed and actual         speed remains same

Q        The air-gap flux remains same

R        The stator current remains same

S        The p.u. slip remains same

Among the above, correct statements are

All

P, Q and R

Q, R and S

P and S

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Q#15 Induction Machines GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If a 400V, 50 Hz, star connected, 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor is operated from a 400 V, 75 Hz supply, the torque that the motor can now provide while drawing rated current from the supply?

Reduces

Increases

Remains the same

Increase or reduces depending upon the rotor resistance

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Q#16 Induction Machines GATE EE 2000 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A 230V, 20 hp, 60 Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor driving a constant torque load at rated frequency, rated voltage and rated horse-power, has a speed of 1175 rpm and an efficiency of 92.1%. Determine the new operating speed if a system disturbance causes 10% drop in voltage and 6% drop in frequency. Assume that friction, windage and stray power losses remain constant.

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Q#17 Induction Machines GATE EE 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase, 20kW, 400V, 1470rpm, 50Hz squirrel cage induction motor develops a torque of 100 N-m at a speed of 1400rpm. If the motor is connected to a 30Hz supply, for keeping the same air-gap flux, then supply voltage should be… V and for the same load torque, the new speed will be…. Rpm

140V , 400 rpm

140V , 800 rpm

240V , 400 rpm

240V , 800 rpm

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Q#18 Induction Machines GATE EE 1995 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A 50 Hz, 440V, three-phase, 4-pole induction motor develops half the rated torque at 1490rpm. With the applied voltage magnitude remaining at the rated value. What should be its frequency if the motor has to develop the same torque at 1600rpm? Neglect stator and rotor winding resistances, leakage reactances and iron losses.

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Q#19 Induction Machines GATE EE 1994 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

In a variable frequency induction motor drive, the voltage must be varied linearly to the frequency.  (True=1/False=0)

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Q#20 Induction Machines GATE EE 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0 marks

A prime mover drives a 6 pole, 3-phase induction frequency converter. The converter is connected to 60 Hz, 3-phase supply on the primary. If the prime mover speed is 3000 rpm, the frequencies of the possible outputs from the converter are

120 Hz, 60 Hz

90 Hz, 210 Hz

186 Hz, 86 Hz

180 Hz, 210 Hz

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