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Power Systems
Power System Protection
Protection of Transformer

Questions mapped to Protection of Transformer under Power System Protection.

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Q#1 Power System Protection GATE EE 2019 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The total impedance of the secondary winding, leads, and burden of a 5A CT is . If the fault current is 20 times the rated primary current of the CT, the VA output of the CT is_____________.

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Q#2 Power System Protection GATE EE 2015 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase transformer rated for 33 kV/11kV is connected in delta/star as shown in figure. The current transformers (CTs) on low and high voltage sides has a ratio of 500/5. Find the currents  and, if the fault current is 300 A as shown in figure.

 

,

,

 

,

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Q#3 Power System Protection GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a biased differential relay, the bias is defined as a ratio of

Number of turns of restraining and operating coil

Operating coil current and restraining coil current

Fault current and operating coil current

Fault current and restraining coil current

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Q#4 Power System Protection GATE EE 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the protection of transformers, harmonic restrain is used to guard against

Magnetizing inrush current

Unbalanced operation

Lightning

Switching over-voltages

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Q#5 Power System Protection GATE EE 1995 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Match the following

(a) => (Q)
(b) => (P)
(c) => (U)

(d) => (T)

(e) => (S)

(a) => (P)
(b) => (Q)
(c) => (R)

(d) => (T)

(e) => (S)

(a) => (Q)
(b) => (P)
(c) => (T)

(d) => (U)

(e) => (S)

(a) => (Q)
(b) => (P)
(c) => (R)

(d) => (T)

(e) => (S)

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Q#6 Power System Protection GATE EE 1995 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A three-phase delta-wye connected 30MVA, 33 kV/11 kV transformers is protected by a simple differential relaying scheme. The CT ratio on the primary side is 500: 5 and that on the secondary side is 2000: 5. Sketch the CT connection diagram for the relaying scheme. Also calculate the relay current setting for faults drawing upto 200% of the rated current.

3.636

4.532

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Q#7 Power System Protection GATE EE 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A Buchholz relay is used for

Protection of a transformer against all internal faults

Protection of a transformer against external faults

Protection of a transformer against both internal and external faults

Protection of induction motors

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Q#8 Power System Protection GATE EE 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Match the following

(a) => (S)
(b) => (R)
(c) => (Q)
(d) => (P)

(a) => (P)
(b) => (Q)
(c) => (R)
(d) => (S)

(a) => (S)
(b) => (R)
(c) => (P)
(d) => (Q)

(a) => (S)
(b) => (P)
(c) => (Q)
(d) => (R)

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Q#9 Power System Protection GATE EE 1991 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A 50 MVA, 132/66 kV, , three phase power transformer is protected by percentage differential relays. If the current transformers (CTs) located on the delta and wye sides of the power transformer are 300/5A and 1200/5A respectively.        

The output current at full load = 2.104 A

The relay current at full load = 0.2815 A

The minimum relay current setting to permit 25% overload = 17.92%

The minimum relay current setting to permit 25% overload = 18.32%

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