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Electrical Machines
Synchronous Machines
Equivalent Circuit - Synchronous Machines

Questions mapped to Equivalent Circuit - Synchronous Machines under Synchronous Machines.

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Q#1 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase, 11kV, 10 MVA synchronous generator is connected to an inductive load of power factor  via a lossless line with a per-phase inductive reactance of . The per-phase synchronous reactance of the generator is  with negligible armature resistance. If the generator is producing the rated current at the rated voltage, then the power factor at the terminal of the generator is

0.63 lagging

0.87 lagging

0.63 leading

0.87 leading

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Q#2 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2020 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A cylindrical rotor synchronous generator has steady state synchronous reactance of 0.7 pu and subtransient reactance of 0.2 pu. It is operating at (1 + j0) pu terminal voltage with an internal emf of (1 + j0.7) pu. Following a three-phase solid short circuit fault at the terminal of the generator, the magnitude of the subtransient internal emf (rounded off to 2 decimal places) is _____________ pu.

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Q#3 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In relation to the synchronous machines, which one of the following statements is false?

In salient pole machines, the direct-axis synchronous reactance is greater than the quadrature-axis synchronous reactance

The damper bars help the synchronous motor self-start

Short circuit ratio is the ratio of the field current required to produce the rated voltage on open circuit to the rated armature current

The V-curve of a synchronous motor represents the variation in the armature current with field excitation, at a given output power

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Q#4 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Curves X and Y in Figure denote open circuit and full-load zero power factor (zpf) characteristics of asynchronous generator. Q is a point on the zpf characteristics at 1.0 p.u. voltage. The vertical distance PQ in Figure gives the voltage drop across

Synchronous reactance

Magnetizing reactance

Potier reactance

Leakage reactance

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Q#5 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1995 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A three-phase, 50Hz, 415V, synchronous machine operates at rated voltage and at a leading power factor of 0.8. Shaft power is 15 kW and excitation emf is 400V. If per phase resistance is 0.5 ohm, find the synchronous reactance. Neglect mechanical losses of the system.

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