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Electrical Machines
Synchronous Machines
Synchronous Motor

Questions mapped to Synchronous Motor under Synchronous Machines.

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Q#1 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A three-phase synchronous motor with synchronous impedance of  per unit per phase has a static stability limit of 2.5 per unit. The corresponding excitation voltage in per unit is _________(Round off to 2 decimal places).

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Q#2 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2022 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A star-connected 3-phase, 400 V, 50 kVA, 50 Hz synchronous motor has a synchronous reactance of 1 ohm per phase with negligible armature resistance. The shaft load on the motor is 10 kW while the power factor is 0.8 leading. The loss in the motor is 2 kW. The magnitude of the per phase excitation emf of the motor, in volts, is ___________ (round off to nearest integer).

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Q#3 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A Three-phase synchronous motor draws 200 A from the line at unity power factor at rated load. Considering the same line voltage and load, the line current at a power factor of 0.5 leading is.

300 A

400 A

100 A

200 A

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Q#4 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2019 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A 220 V (line), three-phase, Y-connected, synchronous motor has a synchronous impedance of .

The motor draws the rated current of 10 A at 0.8 pf leading. The rms value of line-to-line internal voltage in volts (round off to two decimal places) is _________.

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Q#5 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A synchronous motor is connected to an infinite bus at 1.0pu voltage and draws 0.6pu current at unity power factor. Its synchronous reactance is 1.0pu and resistance is negligible.

The excitation voltage (E) and load angle (δ) will respectively be

0.8pu and 36.86° lag  

0.8pu and 36.86° lead

1.17pu and 30.96° lead  

1.17pu and 30.96° lag

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Q#6 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A synchronous motor is connected to an infinite bus at 1.0pu voltage and draws 0.6pu current at unity power factor. Its synchronous reactance is 1.0pu and resistance is negligible.

Keeping the excitation voltage same, the load on the motor is increased such that the motor current increases by 20%. The operating power factor will become

0.995 lagging

0.995 leading

0.791 lagging

0.848 leading

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Q#7 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A three-phase synchronous motor connected to ac mains is running at full load and unity power factor. If its shaft load is reduced by half, with field current held constant, its new power factor will be

Unity

Leading

Lagging

Dependent on machine parameters

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Q#8 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3 phase, 400 V, 5 kW, star connected synchronous motor having an internal reactance of 10Ω is operating at 50% load, unit pf. Now, the excitation is increased by 1%.  What will be the new load in percent, if the power factor is to be kept same? Neglect all losses and consider linear magnetic circuit.

67.9%

56.9%

51%

50%

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Q#9 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The flux per pole in a synchronous motor with the field circuit ON and the stator disconnected from the supply is found to be 25mWb. When the stator is connected to the rated supply with the field excitation unchanged, the flux per pole in the machine is found to be 20mWb while the motor is running on no load.

Assuming no load losses to be zero, the no load current down by the motor from the supply

Lags the supply voltage

Leads the supply voltage

Is in phase with the supply voltage

Is zero

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Q#10 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 415 V, 2 poles, 3 phases, 50 Hz, star connected, non-salient pole synchronous motor has synchronous reactance of 2 Ω per phase and negligible stator resistance. At a particular field excitation, it draws 20 A at unity power factor from a 415 V, 3 phase, 50 Hz supply. The mechanical load on the motor is now increased till the stator current is equal to 50A. The field excitation remains unchanged. Determine:

(a) The per phase open circuit voltage

(b) The developed power for the new operating condition and corresponding power factor

(a) 242.92V
(b) Power factor = 0.9845 lag and P=35.38 kW

(a) 342.92V
(b) Power factor = 0.8845 lag and P=45.38 kW

(a) 242.92V
(b) Power factor = 0.9845 lead and P=45.38 kW

(a) 342.92V
(b) Power factor = 0.8845 lag and P=35.38 kW

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Q#11 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 2000 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 2300V, 3-phase synchronous motor driving a pump is provided with a line ammeter and a field rheostat. When the rheostat is adjusted such that the ac line current is minimum, the armature reads 8.8A.
(a) What is the power being delivered to the pump, neglecting losses?

(b) How should the rheostat be adjusted so that the motor operates at 0.8 leading power factor?
(c) How many KVARs is the motor supply to the system at this new power factor?

(a) P=35.056kW,
(b) we should decrease field resistance using rheostat until line ammeter reads 11A

(c) Q=26.29kVAR

(a) P=35.056kW,
(b) we should increase field resistance using rheostat until line ammeter reads 11A

(c) Q=26.29kVAR

(a) P=45.056kW,
(b) we should decrease field resistance using rheostat until line ammeter reads 21A

(c) Q=26.29kVAR

(a) P=45.056kW,
(b) we should decrease field resistance using rheostat until line ammeter reads 11A

(c) Q=16.29kVAR

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Q#12 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A cylindrical rotor synchronous motor is switched on the supply with its field winding shorted on themselves. It will

Not start

Start but not run at synchronous speed

Start as an induction motor and then run as synchronous motor

Start and run as a synchronous motor

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Q#13 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

During hunting of synchronous motor

Negative phase sequence currents are generated

Harmonics are developed in the armature circuit

Damper bar develops torque

Field excitation increases

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Q#14 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1994 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Match the items on the right hand side with those on left hand side

(a) Commutation                             (P) Resistive load

(b) V-curves                                     (Q) Inductive load

(c) Freewheeling diode                  (R) Capacitive load

(d) Overlap                                       (S) Inter pole

                                                           (T) Source Inductance

                                                           (U) Synchronous motor

(a) => (S)
(b) => (R)
(c) => (Q)
(d) => (T)

(a) => (R)
(b) => (U)
(c) => (Q)
(d) => (T)

(a) => (S)
(b) => (U)
(c) => (Q)
(d) => (T)

(a) => (S)
(b) => (U)
(c) => (P)
(d) => (T)

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Q#15 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1993 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A synchronous motor operates at 0.8 p.f. lagging. If the field current of the motor is continuously increased

The power factor decreases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it increases

The armature current increases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it decreases

The power factor increases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it decreases

The armature current decreases upto a certain value of field current and thereafter it increases.

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Q#16 Synchronous Machines GATE EE 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Damper winding is provided in a poly-phase synchronous motor in order to

Damp out the noise of the machine

Prevent hunting

Provide starting torque

Provide a cylindrical structure to reduce wind friction

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