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Electrical Machines
Transformers
Induced EMF - Transformer

Questions mapped to Induced EMF - Transformer under Transformers.

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Q#1 Transformers GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which one of the following options represents possible voltage polarities in a single phase two winding transformer? Here,  is the applied primary voltage,  is the induced primary voltage,  is the open circuit secondary voltage, and  is the induced secondary voltage.

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Q#2 Transformers GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

When the winding  of the single-phase, , two winding transformer is supplied from an AC current source of frequency , the rated voltage of  (rms),  is obtained at the open-circuited terminals . The cross sectional area of the core is  and the average core length traversed by the mutual flux is . The maximum allowable flux density in the core is  and the relative permeability of the core material is 5000. The leakage impedance of the winding  and winding  at  are and , respectively. Considering the magnetizing characteristics to be linear and neglecting core loss, the self-inductance of the winding a-b in millihenry is _________ (Round off to 1 decimal place).

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Q#3 Transformers GATE EE 2021 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

An air-core radio-frequency transformer as shown has a primary winding and a secondary winding. The mutual inductance M between the windings of the transformer is __________ μH. (Round off to 2 decimal places.)

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Q#4 Transformers GATE EE 2020 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Windings 'A', 'B' and 'C' have 20 turns each and are wound on the same iron core as shown, along with winding 'X which has 2 turns. The figure shows the sense (clockwise/anti-clockwise) of each of the windings only and does not reflect the exact number of turns, If windings 'A', 'B' and 'C' are supplied with balanced 3 -phase voltages at 50 Hz and there is no core saturation, the no-load RMS voltage (in V, rounded off to 2 decimal places) across winding ' X is ____________

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Q#5 Transformers GATE EE 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The primary mmf is least affected by the secondary terminal conditions in a

power transformer  

potential transformer

current transformer  

distribution transformer

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Q#6 Transformers GATE EE 2014 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For a specified input voltage and frequency, if the equivalent radius of the core of a transformer is reduced by half, the factor by which the number of turns in the primary should change to maintain the same no load current is

1/4

1/2

2

4

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Q#7 Transformers GATE EE 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A single-phase air core transformer, fed from a rated sinusoidal supply, is operating at no load. The steady state magnetizing current drawn by the transformer from the supply will have the waveform

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Q#8 Transformers GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Z:\PY\EE\Subject wise\figure.jpg

With both S1 and S2 open, the core flux waveform will be

A sinusoid at fundamental frequency

Flat-topped with third harmonic

Peaky with third-harmonic

None of these

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Q#9 Transformers GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Z:\PY\EE\Subject wise\figure.jpg

With S2 closed and S1 open, the current waveform in the delta winding will be

A sinusoid at fundamental frequency

Flat-topped with third harmonic

Only third-harmonic

None of these

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Q#10 Transformers GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The circuit diagram shows a two-winding, loss less transformer with no leakage flux, excited from a current source, i(t), whose waveform is also shown. The transformer has a magnetizing inductance of 400/π mH.

The peak voltage across A and B, with S open is

400/π V

800 V

4000/π V

800/π V

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Q#11 Transformers GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The circuit diagram shows a two-winding, loss less transformer with no leakage flux, excited from a current source, i(t), whose waveform is also shown. The transformer has a magnetizing inductance of 400/π mH.

If the waveform of i(t) is changed to , the peak voltage across A and B with S closed is

400 V

240 V

320 V

160 V

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Q#12 Transformers GATE EE 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The core of a two-winding transformer is subjected to a magnetic flux variation as indicated in the figure.  

The induced emf in the secondary winding as a function of time will be of the form

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Q#13 Transformers GATE EE 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Figure shows an ideal single-phase transformer. The primary and secondary coils are wound on the core as shown. Turns ratio .  The correct phasors of voltages  currents  and core flux φ are as shown in

Fig. A

Fig. B

Fig. C

Fig. D

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Q#14 Transformers GATE EE 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A 1 kVA, 230V/100V, single phase, 50 Hz transformer having negligible winding resistance and leakage inductance is operating under saturation, while 250 V, 50 Hz sinusoidal supply is connected to the high voltage winding. A resistive load is connected to the low voltage winding which draws rated current. Which one of the following quantities will not be sinusoidal?

Voltage induced across the low voltage winding

Core flux

Load current    

Current drawn from the source

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Q#15 Transformers GATE EE 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A single-phase transformer is to be switched to the supply to have minimum inrush current. The switch should be closed be

Maximum supply voltage    

Zero supply voltage

 maximum supply voltage  

 maximum supply voltage

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Q#16 Transformers GATE EE 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The core flux of a practical transformer with a resistive load

Is strictly constant with load changes

Increases linearly with load

Increases as the square root of the load

Decreases with increased load

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Q#17 Transformers GATE EE 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

An ideal transformer has a linear B-H characteristic with a finite slope and a turns ratio 1:1. The primary of the transformer is energized with an ideal current source, producing the signal I as shown in figure.  Sketch the shape (neglecting the scale factor) of the following signals, labeling the time axis clearly:

Q52.jpg

(a) The core flux with the secondary of the transformer open
(b) The open-circuited secondary terminal voltage

(c)  The short-circuited secondary current
(d) The core flux  with the secondary of the transformer short-circuited.

(a)
Untitled-4.png

(b)


(c)
Untitled-6.png

(d)
Untitled-4.png

(a)
Untitled-4.png

(b)


(c)


(d)
Untitled-4.png

(a)
Untitled-4.png

(b)


(c)
Untitled-6.png
(d)

None

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Q#18 Transformers GATE EE 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The magnetizing current in a transformer is rich in

harmonic

harmonic

 harmonic         

 harmonic

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Q#19 Transformers GATE EE 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The low voltage winding of a 400/230V, 1-phase, 50Hz transformer is to be connected to a 25Hz supply, the supply voltage should be

230V

460V

115V

65V

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Q#20 Transformers GATE EE 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A voltage v=400sin(314.16t) is applied to a 1-phase transformer on no-load. If the no load current of the transformer is 2sin(314.16t-85°), then magnetization branch impedance will be approximately equal to

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Q#21 Transformers GATE EE 1993 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 kVA single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40 Hz supply with secondary winding. Then        

The eddy current loss and hysteresis loss of the transformer decrease

The eddy current loss and hysteresis loss of the transformer increase

The hysteresis loss of the transformer increases while eddy current loss remains the same

The hysteresis loss remains the same whereas eddy current loss decreases

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