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Power Systems
Transmission and Distribution
HVDC

Questions mapped to HVDC under Transmission and Distribution.

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Q#1 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a HVDC link which uses thyristor based line- commutated converter as shown in the figure. For a power flow of 750 MW from system 1 to system 2, the voltages at the two ends, and the current are given by:  =500 kV,   and I=1.5 kA. If the direction of power flow is to be reversed (that is from system 2 to system 1) without changing the electrical connections, then which one of the following combinations is feasible?

 and I = 1.5 kA

 and I =1.5 kA

 and I = – 1.5kA

 and I = – 1.5  kA

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Q#2 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Power is transferred from system A to system B by an HVDC link as shown in the figure. If the voltages  and  are as indicated in the figure and l > 0, then

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Q#3 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Two regional systems, each having several synchronous generators and loads are interconnected by an ac line and a HVDC link as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is true in the steady state:

Q5.jpg

Both regions need not have the same frequency.

The total power now between the regions can be changed by controlling the HVDC converters alone.

The power sharing between the ac line and the HVDC link can be changed by controlling the HVDC converters alone.

The direction of power now in the HVDC link cannot be reversed.

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Q#4 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

An HVDC link consists of rectifier, inverter transmission line and other equipment’s. Which one of the following is true for this link?

The transmission line produces/supplies reactive power

The rectifier consumes reactive power and the inverter supplies reactive power from/ to the respective connected AC systems

Rectifier supplies reactive power and the inverted consumes reactive power to/ from the respective connected AC systems

Both the converters (rectifier and inverter) consume reactive power from the respective connected AC systems

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Q#5 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission is mainly used for

Bulk power transmission over very long distances

Inter-connecting two systems with the same nominal frequency

Eliminating reactive power requirement in the operation

Minimizing harmonics at the converter stations

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Q#6 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Choose two appropriate auxiliary components of a HVDC transmission system from the following

P.  D.C. line inductor

Q. A.C. line inductor

R. Reactive power sources

S. Distance relays on D.C. line

T. Series capacitance of A.C. line

P and Q

P and R

Q and S

S and T

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Q#7 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 2000 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Out of the considerations (i) and (iv) listed below

(i) No distance limitation related to steady state stability

(ii) No reactive power requirement from the system at the two terminals

(iii) No substantial effect fault level of the two systems at the terminals in spite of the interconnection

(iv) No corona problems

The considerations, which constitute advantage of HVDC transmission, are

All of the above

(i) and (iii)

(iii) and (iv)

(ii) and (iv)

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Q#8 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a DC transmission line

It is necessary for the sending end and receiving end to be operated in synchronism

The effects of inductive and capacitive reactance’s are greater than in an AC transmission line of the same rating.

There are not effects due to inductive and capacitive reactance’s

Power transfer capability is limited by stability considerations

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Q#9 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Bulk power transmission over long HVDC lines is preferred, on account of

Low cost of HVDC terminals

No harmonic problems

Minimum line power losses

Simple protection

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Q#10 Transmission and Distribution GATE EE 1994 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

HVDC Transmission is preferred to EHV-AC because

HVDC terminal equipment inexpensive

VAR compensation is not required in HVDC systems

System stability can be improved

Harmonics problems are avoided

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