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Control Systems
Control System Design

Practice questions from Control System Design.

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Q#1 Control System Design GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let  be the transfer function of a second-order system. A controller  is connected to the system  in the configuration shown below.

Consider the following statements.

(i) There exists no controller of the form , where  is a positive real number, such that the closed loop system is stable.

(ii) There exists at least one controller of the form , where  and  are positive real numbers, such that the closed loop system is stable.

Which one of the following options is correct?

(i) is TRUE and (ii) is FALSE

(i) is FALSE and (ii) is TRUE

Both (i) and (ii) are FALSE

Both (i) and (ii) are TRUE

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Q#2 Control System Design GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A satellite attitude control system, as shown below, has a plant with transfer function  cascaded with a compensator , where K and  are positive real constants.

In order for the closed-loop system to have poles at , the value of  must be ________.

0

1

2

3

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Q#3 Control System Design GATE EC 2021 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A unity feedback system that uses proportional. integral (PI) control is shown in the figure.

The stability of the overall system is controlled by tuning the PI control parameters  and . The maximum value of  that can be chosen so as to keep the overall system stable or, in the worst case, marginally stable (rounded off to three decimal places) is ________.

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Q#4 Control System Design GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following can be the pole-zero configuration of a phase-lag controller (lag compensator)?

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 248-Q 18-i.jpg

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 248-Q 18-ii.jpg

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 248-Q 18-iii.jpg

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 248-Q 18-iv.jpg

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Q#5 Control System Design GATE EC 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Lead compensator is used to reduce the settling time.

Lag compensator is used to reduce the steady state error.

Lead compensator may increase the order of a system.

Lag compensator always stabilizes an unstable system.

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Q#6 Control System Design GATE EC 2015 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A lead compensator network includes a parallel combination of R and C in the feed-forward path. If the transfer function of the compensator is , the value of RC is ________.

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Q#7 Control System Design GATE EC 2014 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

For the following feedback system. The 2%-settling time of the step response is required to be less than 2 seconds.

Which one of the following compensators C(s) achieves this?

3

 

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Q#8 Control System Design GATE EC 2014 (Set 3) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The transfer function of a first-order controller is given as . Where K, a and b are positive real numbers. The condition for this controller to act as a phase lead compensator is

a<b

a>b

K<ab

K > ab

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Q#9 Control System Design GATE EC 2012 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The transfer function of a compensator is given as

 is a lead compensator if

a=1, b=2        

a = 3, b=2

a=3, b=1        

a=3, b=1

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Q#10 Control System Design GATE EC 2012 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The transfer function of a compensator is given as

The phase of the above lead compensator is maximum at

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Q#11 Control System Design GATE EC 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A unity negative feedback closed loop system has a plant with the transfer function  and a controller  in the feed forward path. For a unit step input, the transfer function of the controller that gives minimum steady state error is

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Q#12 Control System Design GATE EC 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The magnitude plot of a rational transfer function G(s) with real coefficients is shown below. Which of the following compensators has such a magnitude plot?

2.jpg

Lead compensator

Lag compensator

PID compensator

Lead-lag compensator

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Q#13 Control System Design GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Group I gives two possible choices for the impedance Z in the diagram. The circuit elements in Z satisfy the condition . The transfer function  represents a kind of controller. Match the impedances in Group I with the types of controllers in Group II.

23.jpg

Group I

Group II

1. PID controller

2. Lead compensator

3. Lag compensator

Q-1, R-2

Q-1, R-3

Q-2, R-3

Q-3, R-2

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Q#14 Control System Design GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The open-loop transfer function of a plant is given as  . If the plant is operated in a unity feedback configuration, then the lead compensator that can stabilize this control system is

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Q#15 Control System Design GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The transfer function of a phase lead controller is. The maximum value of phase provided by this controller is

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Q#16 Control System Design GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which one of the following polar diagrams corresponds to a lag network?

11.jpg

12.jpg

13.jpg

14.jpg

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Q#17 Control System Design GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A double integrator plant, ,  is to be compensated to achieve the damping ratio , and an un-damped natural frequency, . Which one of the following compensator  will be suitable?

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Q#18 Control System Design GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A PD controller is used to compensate a system. Compared to the uncompensated system, the compensated system has

a higher type number

reduced damping

higher noise amplification

larger transient overshoot

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Q#19 Control System Design GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A unity feedback system has the plant transfer function

(a) Determine the frequency at which the plant has a phase lag of 90º

(b) An integral controller with transfer function  is placed in the feed-forward path of the feedback system. Find the value of k such that the compensated system has an open-loop gain margin of 2.5.

(c) Determine the steady state errors of the compensated system to unit-step and unit-ramp inputs.

(a)

(b) k=0.6

(b) k=0.8

(c) Steady state error = 1.667

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Q#20 Control System Design GATE EC 2001 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

For the feedback control system shown in Figure, the process transfer function is , and the simplification factor of the power amplifier is . The design specifications required for the system are a time constant of 1 sec and a damping ratio of 0.707.

(a) Find the desired locations of the closed loop poles.

(b) Write down the required characteristic equation for the system. Hence determine the PD controller transfer function  when K=1.

(c) Sketch the root-locus for the system.

(a)
 

(b)

(c)

(b)

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Q#21 Control System Design GATE EC 1994 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

Tachometer feedback in a DC position control system enhances stability. ( True=1, False=0)

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Q#22 Control System Design GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A process with open-loop model  is controlled by a PID controller. For this process

The integral mode improves transient performance

The integral mode improves steady state performance

The derivative mode improves transient performance

The derivative mode improves steady state performance

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