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Signals and Systems
LTI Systems

Practice questions from LTI Systems.

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Q#1 LTI Systems GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the discrete-time system below with input  and output . In the figure,  and  denote the impulse responses of LTI Subsystems 1 and 2, respectively. Also,  is the unit impulse, and .

Assuming , the overall system (denoted by the dashed box) is _________.

linear and time invariant

linear and time variant

nonlinear and time invariant

nonlinear and time variant

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Q#2 LTI Systems GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A causal and stable LTI system with impulse response h(t) produces an output y(t) for an input signal x(t). A signal x(0.5 t) is applied to another causal and stable LTI system with impulse response h(0.5t). The resulting output is_________.

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Q#3 LTI Systems GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a system with input  and output . The system is

Causal and time invariant

Non-causal and time varying

Causal and time varying

Non-causal and time invariant

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Q#4 LTI Systems GATE EC 2022 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

 Let  and , where  denotes the unit step function.

If  denotes the convolution of  and , then  ________(rounded off to one decimal place).

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Q#5 LTI Systems GATE EC 2022 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

The outputs of four systems , and  corresponding to the input signal , for all time , are shown in the figure. Based on the given information, which of the four systems is/are definitely NOT LTI (linear and time. invariant)?

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Q#6 LTI Systems GATE EC 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The output  of a discrete-time system for an input  is

 

The unit impulse response of the system is

0 for all .

1 for all

unit step signal .

unit impulse signal .

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Q#7 LTI Systems GATE EC 2018 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let the input be u and the output be y of a system, and the other parameters are real constants. Identify which among the following systems is not a linear system:

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Q#8 LTI Systems GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a single input single output discrete-time system with x[n] as input and y[n] as output, where the two are related as  

Which one of the following statements is true about the system?

 It is causal and stable

It is causal but not stable

It is not causal but stable

It is neither causal nor stable

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Q#9 LTI Systems GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the following statements for continuous-time linear time invariant (LTI) systems.          

I. There is no bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stable system with a pole in the right half of the complex plane.

II. There is no causal and BIBO stable system with a pole in the right half of the complex plane.  

Which one among the following is correct?

Both I and II are true

Both I and II are not true

Only I is true

Only II is true

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Q#10 LTI Systems GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Two discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are both non-zero only for n = 0, 1, 2, and are zero otherwise. It is given that  

Let y[n] be the linear convolution of x[n] and h[n]. Given that y[1] = 3 and y[2] = 4, the value of the expression (10y[3] + y[4]) is _____________ .

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Q#11 LTI Systems GATE EC 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The input x(t) and the output y(t) of a continuous-time system are related as

The system is  

linear and time-variant

linear and time-invariant

non-linear and time-variant

non-linear and time-invariant

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Q#12 LTI Systems GATE EC 2017 (Set 2) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider the parallel combination of two LTI systems shown in the figure.  

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\Signal & system\01.jpg

The implulse responses of the systems are

If the input x(t) is a unit step signal, then the energy of y (t) is _______________j

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Q#13 LTI Systems GATE EC 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The result of the convolution  is

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Q#14 LTI Systems GATE EC 2014 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

A continuous linear time-invariant filter has an impulse response h(t) described by

. When a constant input of value 5 is applied to this filter, the steady state output is ________.

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Q#15 LTI Systems GATE EC 2014 (Set 2) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider a discrete-time signal. If y[n] is the convolution of x[n] with itself, the value of y[4] is _________.

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Q#16 LTI Systems GATE EC 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for a continuous time causal and stable LTI system?

All the poles of the system must lie on the left side of the  axis.

Zeros of the system can lie anywhere in the s-plane

All the poles must lie within

All the roots of the characteristic equation must be located on the left side of the  axis.

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Q#17 LTI Systems GATE EC 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The impulse response of a continuous time system is given by . The value of the step response at t = 2 is

0

1

2

3

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Q#18 LTI Systems GATE EC 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A system is defined by its impulse response . The system is  

stable and causal

causal but not stable

stable but not causal

unstable and non causal

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Q#19 LTI Systems GATE EC 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider a system whose input x and output y are related by the equation

,

18.jpg

Where h(t) is shown in the graph

Which of the following four properties are possessed by the system?

BIBO: Bounded input gives a bounded output.

Causal: The system is causal

LP: The system is low pass

LTI: The system is linear and time-invariant.        

Causal, LP

BIBO, LTI

BIBO, Causal, LTI

LP, LTI

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Q#20 LTI Systems GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The input and output of a continuous time system are respectively denoted by x(t) and y(t). Which of the following descriptions corresponds to a causal system?

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Q#21 LTI Systems GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A discrete time linear shift-invariant system has an impulse response h[n] with , , , and zero otherwise. The system is given an input sequence x[n] with  and zero otherwise. The number of nonzero samples in the output sequence y[n], and the value of y[2] are, respectively

5, 2

6, 2

6, 1

5, 3

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Q#22 LTI Systems GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let x(t) be the input and y(t) be the output of a continuous time system. Match the system properties P1, P2, and P3 with system relations R1, R2, R3, R4. 

(P1, R1) (P2, R3) (P3,R4)

(P1, R2) (P2, R3) (P3,R4)

(P1, R3) (P2, R1) (P3,R2)

(P1, R1) (P2, R2) (P3,R3)

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Q#23 LTI Systems GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A system with input x[n] and output y[n] is given as . The system is:

Linear, stable and invertible

Non-linear, stable and non-invertible

Linear, stable and non-invertible

Linear, unstable and invertible

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Q#24 LTI Systems GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following can be impulse response of a causal system?

7.jpg

8.jpg

9.jpg

10.jpg

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Q#25 LTI Systems GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The impulse response h[n] of a linear time-invariant system is given by

Where u[n] is the unit step sequence. The above system is

stable but not causal

stable and causal

causal but unstable

unstable and not causal

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Q#26 LTI Systems GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The impulse response h[n] of a linear time invariant system is given as         

If the input to the above system is the sequence, then the output is

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Q#27 LTI Systems GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let P be linearly, Q be time-invariance, R be causality and S be stability. A discrete time system has the input-output relationship,  

Where x(n) is the input and y(n) is the output. The above system has the properties

P, S but not Q, R

P, Q, S but not R

P, Q, R, S

Q, R, S but not P

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Q#28 LTI Systems GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Convolution of x (t + 5) with impulse function is equal to

x(t – 12)

x(t + 12)

x(t – 2)

x(t + 2)

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Q#29 LTI Systems GATE EC 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The impulse response functions of four linear systems  are given respectively by

Where U(t) is the unit step function. Which of these systems is time invariant, causal and stable?

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Q#30 LTI Systems GATE EC 2000 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A system with an input x(t) and output y(t) is described by the relation: . This system is

Linear and time-invariant

Linear and time varying

Non-linear and time-invariant

Non-linear and time-varying

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Q#31 LTI Systems GATE EC 2000 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Let u(t) be the step function. Which of the waveforms in figures given in the options (a) – (d) corresponds to the convolution of  with

?

19.jpg

20.jpg

21.jpg

22.jpg

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Q#32 LTI Systems GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Match the followings

In the case of a linear time invariant system

(1) Poles in the right half plane implies

(2) Impulse response zero for  implies

(a) Exponential decay of output
(b) System is causal
(c) No stored energy in the system
(d) System is unstable

(1) => (d)
(2) => (b)

(1) => (c)
(2) => (b)

(1) => (d)
(2) => (a)

(1) => (b)
(2) => (c)

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Q#33 LTI Systems GATE EC 1995 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Let h(t) be the impulse response of a linear time-invariant system. Then the response of the system for any input u(t) is

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Q#34 LTI Systems GATE EC 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

An excitation is applied to a system at  and its response is zero for . Such a system is  

        

1.jpg

Non-causal system

Stable system

Causal system

Unstable system

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