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Digital Electronics
Logic Family

Practice questions from Logic Family.

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Q#1 Logic Family GATE EC 2022 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Select the correct statement(s) regarding CMOS implementation of NOT gates.

Noise Margin High  is always equal to the Noise Margin Low , irrespective of the sizing of transistors

Dynamic power consumption during switching is zero.

For a logical high input under steady state, the nMOSFET is in the linear regime of operation.

Mobility of electrons never influences the switching speed of the NOT gate.

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Q#2 Logic Family GATE EC 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the circuit shown, A and B are the inputs and F is the output. What is the functionality of the circuit?

Z:\DATA\Gate 2019\ECE\temp\Corrected Diagram\Q-1.jpg

SRAM Cell

Latch

XNOR

XOR

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Q#3 Logic Family GATE EC 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the circuit shown, what are the values of F for EN=0 and EN=1, respectively?

Z:\DATA\Gate 2019\ECE\temp\Corrected Diagram\Q-3.jpg

0 and 1

Hi-Z and D

0 and D

Hi-Z and

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Q#4 Logic Family GATE EC 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A standard CMOS inverter is designed with equal rise and fall times. If the width of the pMOS transistor in the inverter is increased, what would be the effect on the LOW noise marginand the HIGH noise margin?

decreases andincreases

Bothandincrease

No change in the noise margin

increases anddecreases

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Q#5 Logic Family GATE EC 2018 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The logic function realized by the given circuit is

Untitled-6.png

NOR

AND

NAND

XOR

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Q#6 Logic Family GATE EC 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For the circuit shown in the figure, P and Q are the inputs and Y is the output.

D:\GATE 2017 FInal Files\ECE 2017\ECE 2017- Session 2 Diagram\Q 15..jpg

The logic implemented by the circuit is

XNOR

XOR

NOR

None of these

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Q#7 Logic Family GATE EC 2016 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

What is the voltage  in the following circuit?

Q

0 V

Switching threshold of inverter        

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Q#8 Logic Family GATE EC 2016 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Transistor geometries in a CMOS inverter have been adjusted to meet the requirement for worst case charge and discharge times for driving a load capacitor C. This design is to be converted to that of a NOR circuit in the same technology, so that its worst case charge and discharge times while driving the same capacitor are similar. The channel lengths of all transistors are to be kept unchanged. Which one of the following statements is correct?

C:\Users\admin\Desktop\FREELANCER\kreatryx project 1\Project images\Q16-1.jpg

Widths of PMOS transistors should be doubled, while widths of NMOS transistors should be halved.

Widths of PMOS transistors should be doubled, while widths of NMOS transistors should not be changed.

Widths of PMOS transistors should be halved, while widths of NMOS transistors should not be changed.

Widths of PMOS transistors should be unchanged, while widths of NMOS transistors should be halved.

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Q#9 Logic Family GATE EC 2016 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The logic functionality realized by the circuit shown below is

OR

XOR

NAND

AND

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Q#10 Logic Family GATE EC 2014 (Set 4) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The output (Y) of the circuit shown in the figure is

Q16-1.jpg

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Q#11 Logic Family GATE EC 2014 (Set 3) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the circuit shown, diodes ,  and  are ideal, and the inputs ,  and  are “0 V” for logic ‘0’ and “10 V” for logic ‘1’. What logic gate does the circuit represent?

3-input OR gate

3-input NOR gate

3-input AND gate

3-input XOR gate

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Q#12 Logic Family GATE EC 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the circuit shown below  has negligible collector-to-emitter saturation voltage and the diode drops negligible voltage across it under forward bias. If  as logic 1, then the Boolean expression for Z is        

X Y

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Q#13 Logic Family GATE EC 2012 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the circuit shown        

Q14

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Q#14 Logic Family GATE EC 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The full forms of the abbreviations TTL and CMOS in reference to logic families are

Triple Transistor Logic and Chip Metal Oxide Semiconductor

Tristate Transistor Logic and Chip Metal Oxide Semiconductor

Transistor Transistor Logic and Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

Tristate Transistor Logic and Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon

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Q#15 Logic Family GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The logic function implemented by the following circuit at the terminal OUT is        

37.jpg

P NOR Q

P NAND Q

P OR Q

P AND Q

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Q#16 Logic Family GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The circuit diagram of a standard TTL NOT gate is shown in the figure. When , the modes of operation of the transistors will be

Q42

: reverse active;

: normal active;

: saturation;

: cut-off

: reverse active,        

: saturation;                 

: saturation;         

: cut-off

: normal active;

: cut-off,

: cut-off,

: saturation

: saturation;

: saturation;

: saturation;

: normal active

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Q#17 Logic Family GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The transistors used in a portion of the TTL gate shown in figure have . The base-emitter voltage of is 0.7V for a transistor in active region and 0.75V for a transistor in saturation. If the sink current I=1mA and the output is at logic 0, then the current  will be equal to

0.65 mA

0.70 mA

0.75 mA

1.00 mA

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Q#18 Logic Family GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Figure shows the internal schematic of a TTL AND-OR-Invert (AOI) gate. For the inputs shown in Figure, the output Y is

16.jpg

0

1

AB

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Q#19 Logic Family GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Figure is the voltage transfer characteristic of

17.jpg        

AN NMOS inverter with enhancement mode transistor as load        

AN NMOS inverter with depletion mode transistor as load

A CMOS inverter

A BJT inverter

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Q#20 Logic Family GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The output of the 74 series of TTL gates is taken from a BJT in

Totem pole and common collector configuration

Either totem pole or open collector configuration

Common base configuration

Common collector configuration

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Q#21 Logic Family GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The DTL, TTL, ECL and CMOS families of digital ICs are compared in the following 4 columns          


The correct column is

P

Q

R

S

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Q#22 Logic Family GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider the following statements in connection with the CMOS inverter in figure where both the MOSFETs are of enhancement type and both have a threshold voltage of 2V.

Statement 1:  conducts when

Statement 2:  is always in saturation when

Which of the following is correct?

Only statement 1 is TRUE

Only statement 2 is TRUE

Both the statements are TRUE

Both the statements are FALSE

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Q#23 Logic Family GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

Each transistor in Figure has dc current gain , cut-in voltage  and . The output voltage  for  in saturation can be as high as 0.2 V. Assume 0.7 V drop across a conducting p-n junction. Determine         

        

(a) The minimum level  necessary to keep  saturation.

(b) The maximum permissible value for the resistance .

(c) The worst-case high input (logic 1) and the worst-case low input (logic 0) for which   will be either in saturation or in cut off.

(a)

(a)

(b)

(c)

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Q#24 Logic Family GATE EC 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In Figure, the LED

Emits light when both  and  are closed.

Emits light when both  and  are open.

Emits light when only  or  is closed.

Does not emits light, irrespective of the switch positions.

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Q#25 Logic Family GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A Darlington emitter-follower circuit is sometimes used in the output stage of a TTL gate in order to

Increase its

Reduces its

Increases its speed of operation

Reduce power dissipation

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Q#26 Logic Family GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Commercially available ECL gates use two ground lines and one negative supply in order to

Reduce power dissipation

Increase in fan-out

Reduce loading effect

Eliminate the effect of power line glitches or the biasing circuit

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Q#27 Logic Family GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In the CMOS inverter circuit shown in Figure, the input  makes a transition from  to . Determine the high-to-low propagation delay time (μsec). when it is driving capacitance load  of 20pF. Device data:

NMOS: ; , ,

PMOS: ; , .

Neglect body effect.

15.jpg

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Q#28 Logic Family GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The noise margin of a TTL gate is about         

0.2 V

0.4 V

0.6 V

0.8 V

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Q#29 Logic Family GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The threshold voltage for each transistor in Figure is 2V. For this circuit to work as an inverter  must take the values

6.jpg

- 5 V and 0 V

- 5 V and 5 V

- 0 V and 3 V

3 V and 5 V

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Q#30 Logic Family GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

For the TTL circuit shown in Figure, find the current (μA)through the collector of transistor  When .

Assume,  and , the of  in its inverse active mode is 0.01.]                

19.jpg

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Q#31 Logic Family GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In standard TTL, the ‘totem pole’ stage refers to

The multi-emitter input stage

The phase splitter

The output buffer

Open collector output stage

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Q#32 Logic Family GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The inverter 74 ALSO4 has the following specifications

,

, ,

,

The fan out based on the above will be        

10

20

60

100

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Q#33 Logic Family GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For the NMOS logic gate shown in the figure is the logic function implemented is

19.jpg

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Q#34 Logic Family GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

Find static Noise-Margins for a BJT inverter shown in the figure is Transistor used is an n-p-n type with specifications as follows

32.jpg

Also                 

 and

Supply.        

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Q#35 Logic Family GATE EC 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Schottky clamping is resorted in TTL gates

To reduce propagation delay

To increase noise margins

To increase packing density

To increase fan-out

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Q#36 Logic Family GATE EC 1995 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0.33 marks

For a TTL gate, match the following

(A)

(B)

(C)

(1) 2.4 volts

(2) 1.5 volts

(3) 0.4 volts

(4) 2.0 volts

(5) 0.8 volts

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Q#37 Logic Family GATE EC 1994 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

In the output stage of a standard TTL, have a diode between the emitter of the pull-up transistor and the collector of the pull-down transistor. The purpose of this diode is to isolate the output node from the power supply  ( True=1, False=0)

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Q#38 Logic Family GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The figure shows the circuit of a gate in the Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL) family. The circuit represents a

NAND

AND

NOR

OR

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Q#39 Logic Family GATE EC 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The CMOS equivalent of the following NMOS gate (in figure) is ____________ (draw the circuit).        

        

11.jpg

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Q#40 Logic Family GATE EC 1991 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In figure, the Boolean expression for the output in terms of inputs A, B and C when the clock ‘CK’ is high, is given by

12.jpg

 C(A+B)

A(B+C)

AB+BC

AC+BC

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