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Electronic Devices
BJT

Practice questions from BJT.

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Q#1 BJT GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

Which of the following statements is/are true for a BJT with respect to its DC current gain  ?

Under high-level injection condition in forward active mode,  will decrease with increase in the magnitude of collector current.

Under low-level injection condition in forward active mode, where the current at the emitter-base junction is dominated by recombination-generation process,  will decrease with increase in the magnitude of collector current.

 will be lower when the BJT is in saturation region compared to when it is in active region.

A higher value of  will lead to a lower value of the collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage.

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Q#2 BJT GATE EC 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The base of an npn BJT T1 has a linear doping profile  as shown below. The base of another npn BJT T2 has a uniform doping  of . All other parameters are identical for both the devices. Assuming that the hole density profile is the same as that of doping, the common-emitter current gain of T2 is

approximately 0.3 times that of

approximately 0.7 times that of

approximately 2.5 times that of

None of These

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Q#3 BJT GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For a narrow base PNP BJT, the excess minority carrier concentrations (for emitter, for base, for collector) normalized to equilibrium minority carrier concentrations (for emitter,for base, for collector) in the quasi-neutral emitter, base and collector regions are shown below. Which one of the following biasing modes is the transistor operating in?

Forward active

Saturation

Inverse active          

Cutoff

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Q#4 BJT GATE EC 2016 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Ebers-Moll model of a BJT is valid

Only in active mode

Only in active and saturation modes

Only in active and cut-off modes

In active, saturation and cut-off modes

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Q#5 BJT GATE EC 2016 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The injected excess electron concentration profile in the base region of an NPN BJT, biased in the active region, is linear, as shown in the figure. If the area of the emitter-base junction is 0.001 , = 800  in the base region and depletion layer widths are negligible, then the collector current  (in mA) at room temperature is ____________

(Given: thermal voltage = 26 mV at room temperature, electronic charge q=1.6 × C)

24.jpg

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Q#6 BJT GATE EC 2015 (Set 3) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If the base width in a bipolar junction transistor is doubled, which one of the following statements will be TRUE?

Current gain will increase.

Unity gain frequency will increase.

Emitter-base junction capacitance will increase.

Early Voltage will increase

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Q#7 BJT GATE EC 2015 (Set 3) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

An NPN BJT having reverse saturation current is biased in the forward active region with  = 700 mV. The thermal voltage () is 25 mV and the current gain (β) may vary from 50 to 150 due to manufacturing variations. The maximum emitter current (in µA) is ________.

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Q#8 BJT GATE EC 2014 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

An increase in the base recombination of a BJT will increase         

The common emitter dc current gain β

The breakdown voltage

The unity-gain cut-off frequency

The transconductance

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Q#9 BJT GATE EC 2014 (Set 4) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

Consider two BJTs biased at the same collector current with area  = 0.2 µm × 0.2 µm and  = 300 µm × 300 µm. Assuming that all other device parameters are identical, kT/q = 26 mV, the intrinsic carrier concentration is 1 × , and q = 1.6 × C, the difference between the base-emitter voltages (in mV) of the two BJTs  is _____.

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Q#10 BJT GATE EC 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In a uniformly doped BJT, assume that ,  and  are the emitter, base and collector dopings in , respectively. If the emitter injection efficiency of the BJT is close unity, which one of the following conditions is TRUE?

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Q#11 BJT GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The DC current gain (β) of a BJT is 50. Assuming that the emitter injection efficiency is 0.995, the base transport factor is        

0.980

0.985

0.990

0.995

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Q#12 BJT GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The phenomenon known as “Early Effect” in a bipolar transistor refers to a reduction of the effective base-width caused by

Electron-hole recombination at the base

The reverse biasing of the base-collector junction

The forward biasing of emitter-base junction

The early removal of stored base charge during saturation-to-cut-off switching

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Q#13 BJT GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If for a silicon n-p-n transistor, the base-to-emitter voltage  is 0.7V and the collector-to-base voltage  is 0.2V, then the transistor is operating in the

normal active mode        

saturation mode

inverse active mode        

cut-off mode

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Q#14 BJT GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the following statements  and .

: The β of a bipolar transistor reduces if the base width is increased.

: The β of a bipolar transistor increases if the doping concentration in the base in increased.

Which one of the following is correct?

is FALSE and is TRUE

both  and are TRUE

both  and  are FALSE

 is TRUE and  is FALSE

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Q#15 BJT GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The neutral base width of a bipolar transistor, biased in the active region, is 0.5 μm. The maximum electron concentration and the diffusion constant in the base are  and  respectively. Assuming negligible recombination in the base, the collector current density (the electron charge is  coulomb)

800

8

200

2

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Q#16 BJT GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The early effect in a bipolar junction transistor is caused by

Fast turn-on

Fast turn-off

Large collector-base reverse bias

Large emitter-base forward bias

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Q#17 BJT GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a common emitter BJT amplifier, the maximum usable supply voltage is limited by

Avalanche breakdown of Base-Emitter junction

Collector-Base breakdown voltage with emitter open

Collector-Emitter breakdown voltage with base open

Zener breakdown voltage of the Emitter-Base junction

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Q#18 BJT GATE EC 1997 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

For a typical n-p-n transistor, as shown in the figure we have the following data available
 and Collector doping
 and Emitter doping

Minority carrier life time in the Base region is

33.jpg

Under Punch-through condition the  volts.

Here  is the built in potential of Base-collector junction. Emitter Injection efficiency can be assumed as 1 for this transistor.

Evaluate Base Width  and the current gain . [Standard data for this question is:  coulombs;  .

For silicon at, ; ; ]

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Q#19 BJT GATE EC 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If a transistor is operating with both of its junctions forward biased, but with the collector base forward bias greater than the emitter – base forward bias, then it is operating in the

Forward active mode

Reverse saturation mode

Reverse active mode

Forward saturation mode

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Q#20 BJT GATE EC 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The common-emitter short circuit current gain  of a transistor

Is a monotonically increasing function of the collector current

Is a monotonically decreasing function of

Increases with, for low, reaches a maximum and then decreases with further increase in

Is not a function of

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Q#21 BJT GATE EC 1996 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In a bipolar transistor at room temperature, if the emitter current is doubled the voltage across its base-emitter junction

Doubles

Halves

Increases by about 20 mV

Decreases by about 20 mV

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Q#22 BJT GATE EC 1995 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The break down voltage of a transistor with its base open is  and that with emitter open is  then,

 is not related to

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Q#23 BJT GATE EC 1995 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A BJT is said to be operating in the saturation region of

Both the junctions are reverse biased

Base-emitter junction is reverse biased and base-collector junction is forward biased

Base-emitter junction is forward biased and base-collector junction reverse-biased

Both the junctions are forward biased

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Q#24 BJT GATE EC 1993 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

 - cut off frequency of a bipolar junction transistor

Increase with the increase in base width

Increases with the increase in emitter width

Increase with increase in the collector width

Increase with decrease in the base width

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Q#25 BJT GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In a transistor having finite β, the forward bias across the base emitter junction is kept constant and the reverse bias across the collector base junction is increased. Neglecting the leakage across the collector base junction and the depletion region generating current, the base current will __________.

Increase

Decrease

Remain constant

None of these

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Q#26 BJT GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A P-N-P transistor shown in the figure has uniform doping in the emitter, base and collector regions, where in the doping concentrations are  per ,  per ,  per , respectively. The minority carrier diffusion lengths in the emitter and the base regions are 5 microns and 100 microns, respectively. Assuming low level injection conditions and using the law of the junction, calculate the collector current density and the base current density and the base current density due to base recombination. [Suitable approximations may be made if required]. In all the regions of the transistors per sec  per sec,  per , KT/q=26 mV,

Collector Current Density

Base Current Density

Base Current Density due to base recombination

None

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