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Control Systems
Frequency Domain Analysis

Practice questions from Frequency Domain Analysis.

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Q#1 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Nyquist plot of a system is given in the figure below. Let , and  be the positive frequencies at the points , and , respectively.

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

 is the gain crossover frequency and  is the phase crossover frequency

 is the gain crossover frequency and  is the phase crossover frequency

 is the gain crossover frequency and  is the phase crossover frequency

 is the gain crossover frequency and  is the phase crossover frequency

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Q#2 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the context of Bode magnitude plots. . decade is the same as

12 dB/ octave

6 dB/ octave

20 dB/ octave

10 dB/ octave

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Q#3 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The open loop transfer function of a unity negative feedback system is , where   and  are positive constants. The phase cross-over frequency, in rad/s, is

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Q#4 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The asymptotic magnitude Bode plot of a minimum phase system is shown in the figure. The transfer function of the system is , where  and c are positive constants. The value of  is __________. (rounded off to the nearest integer).

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Q#5 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2022 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a closed-loop control system with unity negative feedback and  in the forward path, where the gain . The complete Nyquist plot of the transfer function  is shown in the figure. Note that the Nyquist contour has been chosen to have the clockwise sense. Assume  has no poles on the closed right-half of the complex plane. The number of poles of the closed-loop transfer function in the closed right-half of the complex plane is ________.

        

0

1

2

3

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Q#6 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2021 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The complete Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function  of a feedback control system is shown in the figure.        

 

If  has one zero in the right-half of the splane, the number of poles that the closed-loop system will have in the right-half of the s-plane is

4

0

3

None of these

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Q#7 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2020 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The pole-zero map of a rational function  is shown below. When the closed contour  is mapped into the -plane, then the mapping encircles.

 

the point  of the -plane once in the counter-clockwise direction.

the origin of the -plane once in the clockwise direction.

the origin of the -plane once in the counterclockwise direction.

the point  of the -plane once in the clockwise direction.

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Q#8 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2020 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A system with transfer function

 

is subjected an input . The steady state output of the system is .

The value of “a” is __________.

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Q#9 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2019 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For the LTI system, the Bode plot for its gain is illustrated in the figure shown. The number of system poles and the number of system zerosin the frequency range is

Y:\DATA\Gate 2019\ECE\Junk\ECE  Question & Solution  Digram\Images Q (1-40)\Correstion Digram\19.jpg

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Q#10 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2018 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Nyquist stability criterion and the Routh criterion both are powerful analyst’s tools for determining the stability of feedback controllers. Identify which of the following statements is FALSE:

Both the criteria provide information relative to the stable gain range of the system.

The general shape of the Nyquist plot is readily obtained from the Bode magnitude plot for all minimum-phase systems.

The Routh criterion is not applicable in the condition of transport lag, which can be readily handled by the Nyquist criterion.

The closed-loop frequency response for a unity feedback system cannot be obtained from the Nyquist plot.  

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Q#11 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2018 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The figure below shows the Bode magnitude and phase plots of a stable transfer function  

Untitled-18.png

Untitled-19.png

Consider the negative unity feedback configuration with gain k in the feed forward path. The closed loop is stable for. The maximum value of is ______.

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Q#12 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a stable system with transfer function

where are real valued constants. The slope of the Bode log magnitude curve of G (s) converges to – 60 dB/decade as . A possible pair of values for p and q is  

p = 0 and q = 3        

p = 1 and q = 7

p = 2 and q = 3        

p = 3 and q = 5

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Q#13 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The Nyquist plot of the transfer function

does not encircle the point  for K = 10 but does encircle  the point for K = 100. Then the closed loop system (having unity gain feedback) is  

stable for K = 10 and stable for K = 100

stable for K = 10 and unstable for K = 100

unstable for K = 10 and stable for K = 100

unstable for K = 10 and unstable for K = 100

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Q#14 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2017 (Set 2) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A unity feedback control system is characterized by the open-loop transfer function

.

The Nyquist path and the corresponding Nyquist plot of G(s) are shown in the figures below.

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 232-Q 60-i.jpg

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 232-Q 60-ii.jpg

If , then the number of poles of the closed-loop transfer function that lie in the right-half of the s-plane is

0

1

2

3

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Q#15 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2016 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A closed-loop control system is stable if the Nyquist plot of the corresponding open loop transfer function

Encircles the s-plane point  in the counter clockwise direction as many times as the number of right-half s-plane poles.

encircles the s-plane point in the clockwise direction as many times as the number of right-half s-plane poles.

Encircles the s-plane point in the counter clockwise direction as many times as the number of left-half s-plane poles.

Encircles the s-plane point  in the counter clockwise direction as many times as the number of right-half s-plane zeros.

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Q#16 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2016 (Set 2) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The number and direction of encirclements around the point in the complex plane by the Nyquist plot of is

zero

one, anti-clockwise

one, clockwise        

two, clockwise

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Q#17 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2016 (Set 2) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In the feedback system shown below .

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 231-Q 56.jpg

The positive value of k for which the gain margin of the loop is exactly 0 dB and the phase margin of the loop is exactly zero degree is   ________.

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Q#18 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2016 (Set 2) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The asymptotic Bode phase plot of  , with k and  both positive, is shown below.

The value of  is ________.

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Q#19 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2015 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The polar plot of the transfer function  for 0 ≤ ω < ∞ will be in the

First quadrant

Second quadrant

Third quadrant

Fourth quadrant

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Q#20 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the feedback system shown in the figure. The Nyquist plot G(s) is also shown. Which one of the following conclusions is correct?

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 230-Q 47-ii.jpg

G(s) is an all-pass filter

G(s) is a strictly proper transfer function

G(s) is a stable and minimum-phase transfer function

The closed-loop system is unstable for sufficiency large and positive k

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Q#21 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The phase margin in degrees of . Calculated using the asymptotic Bode plot is ________.

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Q#22 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 2) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The Bode asymptotic magnitude plot of a minimum phase system is shown in the figure.

If the system is connected in a unity negative feedback configuration, the steady state error of the closed loop system, to a unit ramp input, is_________.        

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Q#23 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 4) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In a Bode magnitude plot, which one of the following slopes would be exhibited at high frequencies by a 4th order all-pole system?

– 80 dB/decade

– 40 dB/decade

+40 dB/decade        

+80 dB/decade

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Q#24 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 3) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

Consider the Bode plot shown in the figure. Assume that all the poles and zeros are real-valued.

Z:\PY\ECE PY\All Updated figure\04-Control system\P 231-Q 52.jpg

The value of(in Hz) is ___________.

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Q#25 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2014 (Set 3) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The phase margin (in degrees) of the system is _______.

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Q#26 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The bode plot of a transfer function G(s) is shown in the figure below.

The gain  is 32 dB and -8 dB at 1rad/s and 10rad/s respectively. The phase is negative for all. Then G(s) is

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Q#27 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For the transfer function, the corresponding Nyquist plot for positive frequency has the form

5.jpg

6.jpg

7.jpg

8.jpg

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Q#28 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The input-output transfer function of a plant .

The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration as shown in the figure below.

32.jpg

The signal flow graph that DOES NOT model the plant transfer function H(s) is

33.jpg

34.jpg

35.jpg

36.jpg

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Q#29 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2011 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The input-output transfer function of a plant .

The plant is placed in a unity negative feedback configuration, as shown in the figure below.

32.jpg

The gain margin of the system under closed loop unity negative feedback is

0 dB

20 dB

26 dB

46 dB

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Q#30 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2010 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

For the asymptotic Bode magnitude plot shown below, the system transfer function can be

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Q#31 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The Nyquist plot of a stable transfer function G(s) is shown in the figure. We are interested in the stability of the closed loop system in the feedback configuration shown.

21.jpg

Which of the following statements is true?

G(s) is an all-pass filter

G(s) has a zero in the right-half plane

G(s) is the impedance of a passive network

G(s) is marginally stable

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Q#32 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The Nyquist plot of a stable transfer function G(s) is shown in the figure. We are interested in the stability of the closed-loop system in the feedback configuration shown.

21.jpg

The gain and phase margins of G(s) for closed loop stability are

6 dB and         

3 dB and

6 dB and         

3 dB and

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Q#33 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The pole-zero plot given below corresponds to a

3.jpg

Low pass filter        

High pass filter

Band pass filter        

Notch filter

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Q#34 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2008 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The magnitude of frequency response of an under-damped second order system is 5 at 0 rad/sec and peaks to  at rad/sec. The transfer function of the system is

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Q#35 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

If the closed-loop transfer function of a control system is given as  then it is

an unstable system

an uncontrollable system

a minimum phase system

a non-minimum phase system

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Q#36 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The transfer function of a plant is .

The second-order approximation of T(s) using dominant pole concept is

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Q#37 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2007 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The asymptotic Bode plot of a transfer function is as shown in the figure. The transfer function G(s) corresponding to this Bode plot is

Q56 

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Q#38 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The open-loop transfer function of a unity-gain feedback control system is given by .

The gain margin of the system in dB is given by

0

1

20

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Q#39 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider two transfer functions   and.

The 3-dB bandwidths of their frequency responses are, respectively,

,

,

,

,

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Q#40 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The Nyquist plot of  for a closed loop control system, passes through (-1, j0) point in the GH plane. The gain margin of the system in dB is equal to

infinite

greater than zero

less than zero

zero

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Q#41 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider a unity-gain feedback control system whose open-loop transfer function is:

The value of “a” so that the system has a phase margin equal to is approximately equal to

2.40

1.40

0.84

0.74

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Q#42 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider a unity-gain feedback control system whose open-loop transfer function is:

with the value of “a” set for a phase-margin of, the value of unit-impulse response of the open-loop system at t = 1 second is equal to

3.40

2.40

1.84

1.74

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Q#43 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback is given by .

The gain and phase crossover frequencies in rad/sec are, respectively

0.632 and 1.26        

0.632 and 0.485

0.485 and 0.632

1.26 and 0.632

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Q#44 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback is given by .

Based on the above results, the gain and phase margins of the system will be

-7.09 dB and

7.09 dB and

7.09 dB and         

-7.09 dB and

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Q#45 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The polar diagram of a conditionally stable system for open loop gain K = 1 is shown in the figure. The open loop transfer function of the system is known to be stable. The closed loop system is stable for

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Q#46 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The gain margin for the system with open-loop transfer function, is

0

1

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Q#47 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider the Bode magnitude plot shown in Figure. The transfer function H(s) is

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Q#48 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A system has poles at 0.01 Hz, 1 Hz and 80 Hz; zeros at 5 Hz, 100 Hz and 200 Hz. The approximate phase of the system response at 20 Hz is

-90º

90º

-180º

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Q#49 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Figure shows the Nyquist plot of the open-loop transfer function  of a system. If  has one right hand pole, the closed loop system is

Always stable

Unstable with one closed loop right hand pole

Unstable with two closed loop right hand poles

Unstable with three closed loop right hand poles

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Q#50 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The approximate Bode magnitude plot of a minimum-phase system is shown in figure. The transfer function of the system is

19.jpg

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Q#51 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2003 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The gain margin and the phase margin of a feedback system with  are

0 dB,

88.5 dB,

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Q#52 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The phase margin of a system with the open-loop transfer function  is

63.4º

90º

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Q#53 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The system with the open loop transfer function  has a gain margin of

– 6 Db

0 dB

3.5 dB

6 dB

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Q#54 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2002 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The Nyquist plot of an all-pole second order open-loop system is shown in Figure. Obtain the transfer function of the system.

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Q#55 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 2001 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Nyquist plot for the open-loop transfer function G(s) of a unity negative feedback system is shown in Figure. if G(s) has no pole in the right half of s-plane, the number of roots of the system characteristic equation in the right half of s-plane is

0

1

2

3

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Q#56 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The gain margin (in dB) of a system having the loop transfer function is

0

3

6

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Q#57 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The phase margin (in degrees) of a system having the loop transfer function   is

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Q#58 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The asymptotic Bode plot of the minimum phase open-loop transfer function  in as shown in Figure. Obtain the transfer function

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Q#59 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1999 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider a feedback system with the open-loop transfer function, given by

Find the stability of the closed loop system using Nyquist stability theory.

Stable

Unstable

Marginally Stable

None of these

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Q#60 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In the Bode-plot of a unity feedback control system, the value of phase of  at the gain cross over frequency is. The phase margin of the system is

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Q#61 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The Nyquist plot of a phase transfer function  of a system encloses the  point. The gain margin of the system is.

less than zero

Zero

Greater than zero

Infinity

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Q#62 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1998 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

The loop transfer function of a single loop control system is given by 

Using the Nyquist criterion, the condition for the closed-loop system to be stable is T< K. Find the values of K.

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Q#63 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1995 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Non-minimum phase transfer function is defined as the transfer function

Which has zeros in the right-half S-plane

Which has zeros only in the left-half S-plane

Which has poles in the right-half S-plane

Which has poles in the left-half S-plane

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Q#64 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1994 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The 3-dB bandwidth of a typical second-order system with the transfer function  is given by

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Q#65 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1994 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The open loop frequency response of a system at two particular frequencies are given by:  and . The closed loop unity feedback control is then _________.

Marginally Stable

Stable

Unstable

None of these

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Q#66 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1994 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

The poles of a continuous-time oscillator are pure imaginary. ( True=1, False=0)

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Q#67 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Bode plot of a stable system is shown in figure. The transfer function of the system is ______.

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Q#68 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1992 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

A unity feedback system has open loop transfer function.

Nyquist Plot

Nyquist Plot
Untitled-16.png




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Q#69 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The pole-zero pattern of a certain filter is shown in the figure below. The filter must be of the following type.

2.jpg

Low pass

High pass

All pass

Band pass

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Q#70 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1991 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The open loop transfer function of a feedback control system is: .

The gain margin of the system is:

2

4

8

16

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Q#71 Frequency Domain Analysis GATE EC 1991 (Set 1) MSQ +2 marks -0 marks

The open loop transfer function of a feedback control system incorporating a dead time element is given by . Where , and are variable scalar parameters.

For a given value of T, find the value of k for which the closed-loop system is stable. is the smallest value of satisfying the equation

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