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Q#1 State Variable Analysis GATE EC 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

Consider a system where , and  are three internal state signals and  is the input signal. The differential equations governing the system are given by

 

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

The signals , and  are bounded for all bounded inputs

There exists a bounded input such that at least one of the signals , , and  is unbounded

There exists a bounded input such that the signals , and  are unbounded

The signals , and  are unbounded for all bounded inputs

Explanation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Option (A), If  bounded input

Say  unit step function,

 

 

 

False, statement.

Option (B), As check above for bounded i/p of unit step function,  are unbounded.

Hence, True statement.

Option (C), if u(t) is bounded, then all poles of  will lies in LHS of -plane.

 

Thus, all poles of  will also lies in LHS of s-plane.

 For  bounded,  always bounded.

False, statement.

option (D), As check above, if  always bounded,

then  also always bounded.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

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